Pre-effects, Aftereffects, And Mixed Effects Of Prospective Memory

The prospective memory is the maintenance and execution of intentions and events intended for completing some activities and events at a specific time in the future.The correct execution of prospective memory requires not only the correct behavior of the event clues,but also the effective suppression of the clues to interference.In this study,we use the dual-task paradigm and target cue control suppression with intrinsic correlation,based on the previous study to explore the effects of inhibition and cognitive load on prospective memory.In the first study,we adopted 2 * 2 between-subjects design.With cognitive load and whether interference appears behind the advance that we called pre-effects as the independent variable.With the false rate for prospective tasks,the accuracy of the prospective tasks and the response time,the correct rate of the on-going tasks and the response time of the on-going tasks as dependent variable.The results showed that the false rate for the prospective task of the group of pre-effects was significantly higher than that of the group of non-effects.The accuracy of prospective task of high cognitive load group was significantly higher than that of low cognitive load group,and the response time of prospective task of high cognitive load group was significantly higher than that of low cognitive load group.The accuracy of the on-going task of pre-effects group was significantly lower than that of the group of non-effects.The background task of high cognitive load group was significantly lower than that of low cognitive load group,and the background task of high cognitive load group was significantly higher than that of low cognitive load group.The accuracy of on-going task of high cognitive load group was significantly lower than that of low cognitive load group,and the response time of high cognitive load group was significantly higher than that of low cognitive load group.In the second study,we adopted 2 * 2 between-subjects design.With cognitive load and whether repeated interference occurs that we called aftereffects as the independent variable.With the false rate for prospective tasks,the accuracy of the prospective tasks and the response time,the correct rate of the on-going tasks and the response time of the on-going tasks as dependent variable.The results showed that the false rate for the prospective task of the group of aftereffects was significantly higher than that of the group of non-effects.The accuracy of the prospective task in the high cognitive load group was significantly lower than that in the low cognitive load group.In the case of aftereffectsgroup,the accuracy of the prospective task of the high cognitive load group was significantly higher than that of the low cognitive load group.In the case of no-effect,the correct rate of the prospective task of the high cognitive load group was significantly lower than that of the low cognitive load group.In the third study,we adopted single factor experimental design.With whether mixed-effects occurs as independent variable.With the false rate for prospective tasks,the accuracy of the prospective tasks and the response time,the correct rate of the on-going tasks and the response time of the on-going tasks as dependent variable.The results showed that the mixed group on the prospective task of the false rate was significantly higher than the non-mixed group of prospective tasks of the false rate.Further analysis of the effect and effect of the mixed group was analyzed.The results showed that the mean value of the effect was greater than the effectIn a word,the level of background tasks will affect the allocation of cognitive resources of prospective memory.Aftereffects effects are more susceptible to cognitive loads.There is a pre-effects,a aftereffects and a mixed-effects in the prospective memory.The mixing effect is not a simple addition to the previous and subsequent effects,and the effect of the aftereffects effect on the prospective memory is greater,which may be the target cue to further consolidate forward-looking intentions.