Economic Research On The Towns And Cities Of Guangxi In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

The Guangxi Fu is located in the southeast of Yunnan province,because of actors such as the regions inhabited by multi nationalities and traffic inconvenience,in a relatively isolated the economy of the Guangxi Fu which contact the regional economy and culture are not close enough has lagged behind the other areas.Since the content set flow in “Chenghua”Years of the Ming dynasty,the Guangxi Fu accelerated economic development,the development of town economy has further;In Qing dynasty,with the development of commodity economy,and other regional economic and cultural ties to strengthen unceasingly,gradually formed a relatively complete market network.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Guangxi Fu compared with other regions during the period of town economy,has obvious characteristics of nationality and regionality.This paper takes the Guangxi Fu during Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object,analyzing the internal and external reason of town economic development,try to explore the town network,market level town,town trade status and their functions of the Guangxi Fu in Ming and Qing dynasties.Introduction: Introduce the selected topic reason and significance,academic history review and the research status,research ideas and the framework and relevant concepts defined.The first chapter: To explore the town economic development of the Guangxi Fu in the Ming and Qing dynasties,mainly from the ecological basis,and the change of human environment and social economy general situation of the research in three aspects.Ming,the central government in the implementation of this military guard and settlement at the same time,the mass of Han Chinese migrants into the Guangxi Fu,significant amount has appropriate tillage land reclamation,and change the local original to Yi,Miao,Zhuang and other ethnic minorities as the main body of the population structure.At the beginning of the Qing dynasty,the government in Beijing,the area to frame drum cast to a certain extent,to promote the Guangxi Fu and transport trunk main business further economic development of the town.By the development of Ming and Qing dynasties,the Guangxi Fu with the ecological basis for the development of town economy and humanities environment,laid a solid foundation for the development of social economy.On this basis,the agriculture,handicraft industry and commodity economy have further development,create conditions for the development of town economy,prosperity.The second chapter: Based on the scope of government main towns and trade in the Guangxi Fu,the town network and hierarchy-18 villages business conditions and case analysis,on the distribution of the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Guangxi Fu town,network composition and town trade conditions were studied.Of the Guangxi Fu during Ming and Qing dynasties have fair distribution,business has been further states the county fair.With the penetration of commodity economy,Guangxi in the Qing dynasty government area formed on the basis of the state county fair of the rural market network,and contribute to the central city centered regional unified market gradually formed.The third chapter: Study of the Guangxi Fu town function.Mainly from commodity production function,commodity circulation and exchange function,the diversity of the social security function three aspects to carry on the analysis,analysis of the Guangxi government prefecture town commercial operation mechanism,in order to cities and towns in the actual role of clear understanding of the social economy,explore the relationship between cities and towns each function at the same time.Commodity production,circulation and exchange function,and lay a foundation for the development of town economy,prosperity,diversification of the social security function,in particular,to a certain extent,promote the Guangxi Fu jurisdiction the stability of social order,provided the reliable safeguard for the development of town economy.Conclusion: The main from the Guangxi Fu town economy rise and fall of course to draw hard lessons from the relevant experience and for promoting the construction of urbanization in southeast area of today's Yunnan provide some useful reference.