A Review Of The Commentary On The Songs Of The South In Qing Poetry

Chu Ci is a shining pearl of literary history in our country,since the han dynasty,Liu Xiang edited the book,related research is not unique.However,after two thousand years of accumulation,chu ci study in the contemporary face unprecedented challenges,new materials are limited.In the 70s,a large number of related to the Chu Ci slips of silk were found,and vigorously promoted Chu Ci study.However,the new unearthed documents,after all,is limited.In fact,there are a lot of Chu Ci in the literature handed down from ancient times data has not been enough attention to,such as comments of Chu Ci in qing shi hua.The development of China's classical shi hua is prosperous in qing dynasty,no matter from the quantity or quality of implementation,qing shi hua was the first of transcendence.Currently visible main selections of qing shi hua are qing shi hua of Wang fuzhi,qing shi hua serial of Guo Shaoyu,qing shi hua three plait of Zhang Yinpeng,qing shi hua to visit at the beginning of the reporting made up of Du Songbai and the China shi hua rare books of Cai zhen chu.This topic from the five series and He Yisun's Sao raft and other writings compiled more than 250 sort out the chu ci comments,mainly involved in Chu Ci and the relationship between the Book of Songs,the influence of chu ci on the han and tang dynasties literature and art of the idea of chu ci.First,it discusses the relationship between Chu Ci and the Book of Songs.To qing shi hua scholars put forward the relevant relationship between chu ci and the Book of Songs,on the basis of the review it can be divided into "the poem Sao homologous said" and "poem Sao inheritance said" two views."Poem Sao homologous said" that advocated poetry originated from ancient songs,one into the Book of Songs,one becomes Chu Ci;"Sao poetry inherited"advocated chu ci is the inheritance of the book of songs.Actually looked into these two kinds of views can be found "poem SAO homologous" "to?some extent,is the "poetry Sao inheritance".Second,it discusses the relationship between Chu Ci and han literature.Qing shi hua were used to imitated Sao work,han fu,han yuefu and the relationship between literati wu poem as the core.Analyses the influence of Chu Ci to the formation of han fu of han dynasty in terms of music,and the influence of Chu Ci plaintive emotion influence on han dynasty literati wu poem,it can be say Chu Ci influence the whole han dynasties literature.Third,discusses the relationship between Chu Ci and literature in the tang dynasty.Qing shi hua divided tang dynasty poetry into different period people as the basis,the paper mainly discusses the Chu Ci of li bai,du fu,li he,the influence of han yu,li shangyin and others.Each period,Chu Ci influence on literature in the tang dynasty are also different.In the early tang dynasty period,represented by Li Bai,Du fu.Li Bai is mainly inherited Chu Ci elegant temperament,and Du fu basically inherited Chu Ci deep ideological implication.In the tang dynasty,represented by li he,han yu,they mainly study in singular words of Chu Ci,their poetry in general on the path of weird and steep.During the late tang dynasty,represented by li shangyin,li shangyin to Chu Sao metaphor tactics develops acme,and he also pay attention to mind world,so the poetry becomes hazy reservation.Fourth,this paper discusses mainly the qing shi hua on the discussion of Chu Ci in specific chapters,qing shi hua mainly discusses the qu yuan's birth in Li Sao and the discussion of hatred of the Li Sao.Analysis comparison of Nine Songs and Nine Chapters two poems of differences in language and emotion.Of Tian Wen and The Fishermen article briefly analyzes the language features.Qing shi hua scholars from the evaluation of the works in Chu Ci,can be more profound interpretation of Chu Ci.Fifth,it is involved art gimmick of Chu Ci in qing shi hua,mainly divided into two aspects:one is the "beauty of vanilla" "image,one is the use of metaphor.vanilla of beauty"image in Qu yuan Chu Ci is using metaphor of the way to express self heart desire of an art form.Metaphor tactics as early as in the Book of Songs,but only as a metaphor of the object,the object and Chu Ci for the first time as a metaphor of the object,with the love of men and women compare to the monarch and his subjects righteousness,it is out of pure plant unconsciousness,it gives people the most profound spiritual touching social consciousness,this is a great innovation of qu yuan,the art of Chu Ci is a part of the most notable.