The Harmony In The Creation Of The Brothers Karamazov

Dostoevsky is a literary genius, one of the greatest and most complex and contradictory writer in Russian history. Using his unique poetic art and rich ideas,Dostoevsky created many valuable literary works and gained worldwide reputation. His works also left a vast space for later literary researchers. And his unique and profound religious thought is an inexhaustible treasure trove of thought, is the theme and core of his literary creation. As a summary of spiritual exploration of Dostoevsky in his whole life and representative work which reflect the poetic art of Dostoevsky, the novel Karamazov brothers has always attracted the researchers to study.Early in the 1920s, Bakhtin called Dostoevsky’s poetic structure "polyphony", and put forward the relevant theory. He characterized Dostoevsky’s works by "synchronicity", and thought novels of Dostoevsky are that kind of "polyphony" novel,in which a variety of ideas at the same time at the same space speaks. This evaluation has been universally recognized by researchers around the world. The contemporary researchers continue to excavate Dostoevsky’s poetic art in the direction of "polyphony". But I think that Dostoevsky’s poetic art not only concludes synchronic, but also has "diachronic" and"aggregation and harmony".In order to analyze and reveal the awareness of "aggregation and harmony" of"Karamazov brothers", I will analyze three spiritual levels, which coexist in this novel and have diachronic structure. They are subconscious level, realistic level and level which beyond the real. The novel is a unity of these three levels of consciousness in the state of"aggregation and harmony" in the context of a unified religion.