The Political Ecology Research Of Emperor Xiaowen's Move To The Capital

In the most time of the Northern Wei dynasty before the emperor Tuobagui founding period, Xianbei TaBaShi's dominance of tribal alliance is very limited. After the founding of the Northern Wei, the independent consciousness in the primitive tribal alliance, the tribes of the aristocracy, it is difficult to eliminate. After the emperor Mingyuan, emperor Taiwu, emperor Wencheng, emperor Xianwen , These forces of Xianbei nobles,firmly hold the Northern Wei dynasty's power in hands all the time . After the emperor Xiaowen's personal rule, to strengthen imperial power, he planted some reform.He suffered the resistance of Xianbei nobles. In the end, the contradiction of both sides outbreak in the abolition of the western suburbs ceremony to worship heaven. Worship ceremony,was the trigger to promote the emperor Xiaowen's replacement of the capital.In opposition of the Xianbei nobles,emperor Xiaowen's replacement of the capital put into practice,the openness of the Xianbei nationality are inseparable.When Xianbei people's ancestor move out from the north slope of the Da Hinggan Mountains, they first learn from predominantly the Huns Nomads, and even physical,economic life and social culture appeared in such aspects as more or less the Huns tendency. This kind of fusion, for the localization of Xianbei people. After the construction of the Northern Wei dynasty,it promoted Xianbei's development in economic,political,and cultural localization.It promoted emperor Xiaowen's reform,and even the relocation of the capital.Xianbei people's early experience of relocate capital,which provided the precedent for emperor Xiaowen's relocation. The changement of the Imperial Guards composition, Han army officers began to grasp the imperial's leadership,which provided military support for the relocate of the capital. But emperor Xiaowen was predictable, get rid of the old forces bound of obstacle to the further reform, strengthening of arbitrary power,which promoted him risked being opposed by the old aristocratic forces, leaved Pingcheng decisively.When emperor Xiaowen decided to relocate the capital, he considered two sites .Firstly,they are Hebei Yecheng and Henan Luoyang. From the early stage of the Northern Wei dynasty relocate the capital of several discussions, Yecheng is the ideal location.But in the period of emperor Xiaowen, as the power development,the system of hereditary aristocracy been built, the military focus gradually complete transfer,Yecheng missed its advantage to Luoyang. Luoyang combined with unique cultural advantages and huge potential population capacity, became emperor Xiaowen's first choice is inevitable.