Study On The Relief Policy Of The Government Of Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen Period

Emperor Xiaowen's reign is from Yan Xing first year(AD 471) to the hall of Supreme Harmony 23 years(AD 499), Taihe14 years the queen mother died Emperor Xiaowen truly independent policy. Northern Wei regime based on the characteristics of nomadic, in the process of ruling the facing problems of domestic ethnic conflicts and the class contradictions and external hostile forces military threat. These seriously affect the country's stability and sustainable development.Emperor Xiaowen in reference to the pre imperial ruling experience based, reuse talent and Confucian culture is applied to the governance of the country, the implementation of rule of virtue. Government for widows and widowers, poor disease and the old and infirm, affected people and war sergeant and wrongfully convicted criminals to the implementation of a series of bailout policies, the policy has a prominent regional and the characteristics of strong. Government assistance policy in a certain extent solves the legacy of the early development of the, strengthen the social security, gradually ease the domestic ethnic conflicts and the class contradictions, to resolve the social crisis, win the support of the people of the Northern Wei regime, expand the influence of the Confucianism, and for future generations regime formulation and implementation of government assistance policy to provide reference.Through the statistics and comparing with the period of Emperor Xiaowen for different groups, the implementation of the assistance policy, visible, to Taihe seventeen years is bounded, before and after the change of the relatively large, and this year is Emperor Xiaowen independent governance and scheduled South moved to Luoyang and promote the reform of the critical period. Due to the political class to consolidate the imperial rule, the official out of fashion and frequent well pardon and many factors influence, the policy of rule of virtue difficult to really implement, implement the policy of rule of virtue of purpose can not be achieved. Taihe seventeen years later, Emperor Xiaowen in order to achieve political aspirations, gradually emphasis on the southern regime of the military war, government assistance policy also showed obvious regional difference and emphasis on the military war characteristics. War severe depletion of strength, increase the burden on the people, the government bailout policy due to lack of supplies and the use of, such a result is not only helpless to solve the social problems, but in a certain extent will intensification of social contradictions. As a result, the increased factors of instability, especially in the north of the town of unrest in the region. Taihe seventeen years before and after the government's aid policies significantly different change of Emperor Xiaowen of the late and the regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty late rule caused immeasurable impact.