| Jiang Yingke was an important member of Gong’an School in the late Ming Dynasty.He was contacted with Yuan Hongdao closely and had the same literary ideas with Yuan Hongdao.“XingLing Theory”was proposed by Jiang Yingke and Yuan Hongdao when they were working in Wu,and Jiang Yingke was considered that created a new situation of Gong’an School with Yuan Hongdao,so he was very important for Gong’an School.Influenced by Wang Yangming’s thought of conscience,the literature in the late Ming Dynasty arised“toward a new direction”situation.Jiang Yingke was also influenced by Wang Yangming’s thought of conscience,he reflected new characteristics in literary ideas and literary creation.Jiang Yingke put forward his core theory“Yuan Shen Huo Po”,“Yuan Shen” was contacted with Wang Yangming’s mind ontology,both of them were advocated to get rid of the fame,wealth and feudal ethics,return nature soul.Faced with the idea “Returning to the Ancients”composed by early and late Seven Persons,Jiang Yingke thought that each generation had its own literature,so we should absorb the advantages of each generation’s literature.True as standard,Jiang Yingke emphasized that literary creation should reflect the writer’s personality and creative spirit,express the writer’s true heart,write the scene what they really saw.Connection with seeking truth,Jiang Yingke showed the aesthetic taste of advocating“interest”、“odd”、“truth”in literature ideas and creation. |
