Faith Practice Theory: Marxist Belief And Contemporary Chinese Dream Practice

This paper focuses on phenomenon of human faith,aiming to study the practical feature and current application in Chinese Dream of Marxism belief systematically and intensively.This paper holds that faith is a special mental phenomenon for human,and a particular way of human existence,namely cognitive content and values of the fundamentality and transcendence of practice,representing the transcendent pursuit of ways of living and practical state for both individual and group.Since ancient times,especially during periods of high developed civilization,faith has always been deeply influential for the living way of human being.This paper holds that Marxism belief has distinct and obvious features of theory of practice.Firstly,Marxism belief is a kind of faith,because it includes Judgement and faith in fundamental and transcendent issues like world view,historical view,time view,life view and value etc.And it influences the living,producing,and historical practice with guidance surpassing specific areas and behaviors.What's more,Marxism belief is based on rational and scientific means of cognition,and the stand of Proletariat in capitalist era,making it truly essential and scientific belief of our time.Secondly,Marxism belief origins from Profound criticism against inoperativeness of faiths before and cotemporary with it,and study on the backgrounds,conditions,ways and principles of proletariat in capitalist era and liberation of mankind.Therefore,it's a scientific faith for the direction of development in historical practice of proletariat and liberation of mankind.Thirdly,Marxism belief differs from others in its distinctive practicalness.Faiths before mainly emphasizes on subjective initiative and ignores the objective social conditions of faith,like Hegel's idealism philosophy,or stresses on the objectivity and naturality of faith,ignoring its Subjective Initiative,like materialism of feuerbach.Last but not least,Marxism belief updates with time.During the current historical events of China,Marxism belief is sure to combine with the great historical experience of Chinese Dream,becoming concrete strong practical belief for the rejuvenation of China.This paper consist of five parts.The first,instruction,mainly illustrates the origin and meaning of the research,and studies the current condition,leading in practical philosophy.The second chapter explains the practical essence of Marxism belief,by means of paper study,and sets up different categories of faith,pointing out the inheritance and criticism of past beliefs.To conclude,the practical feature of Marxism belief is scientificity,historicality and practicalness.The third chapter talks about"challenge" of Marxism belief in current China and the loss of faith it makes.Challenges include those of ideology and cultural environment.This chapter describes the danger of such loss and stresses on the importance of Marxism Belief in social life.The fourth part discusses reasons for the challenges of Marxism Belief,summarizing by systematical induction three causes for the problems Marxism Belief meets today:particular condition of historical factor,limitation in development of subject spirit,limitation of study methods.Then this chapter analyses each with systematical ways,combing history and logic,theory and practice.The last chapter links Marxism Belief to Chinese Dream.It points out Chinese Dream is the concrete pattern of manifestation of Marxism Belief,and rebuilding Marxism Belief is great practice of Chinese Dream.One of the innovation of this paper is the link between Marxism Belief and Marxism practical philosophy,analyzing true meaning of Marxism Belief concretely,roundly,and systematically.Further,it contacts Marxism Belief with the practice of Chinese Dream,holding that Chinese Dream is the current concrete pattern of manifestation of Marxism Belief.According to that,this paper researches the causes for"crisis" of Marxism Belief,pointing out the profound meaning of rebuilding Marxism Belief for the practice of Chinese Dream in current China,and proposes several suggestions.The issue of the inner link between Marxism Belief and the practice of Chinese Dream is a big one of certain historical depth and theoretical difficulty.Limited by ability,this paper is only a Shallow attempt of this question.Problems and Shortcomings can hardly be avoided.Looking forward to more intensive study later.