Geographical Study Of The Yangshao Cultural Site In Central Guanzhong

The center region of guanzhong is the core area of "eight hundreds Qinchuan".Millions years ago,the ancient people live here.During the period of the clan society,the most remarkable characteristic is that the human beings and the living environment have changed greatly,and a large number of sites have appeared in this land,which makes it an important birthplace of prehistoric culture.Yangshao culture is one of the most important cultural types in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in the Neolithic age.Data show that more than 5000 sites of Yangshao culture have been found in China,which has more than 1000 offices in Guanzhong,Guanzhong central region and intensive distribution of more than 170,so the site in the domestic scale is also very rare,these have provided rich material for our research.Through the comprehensive site of carding,I found the site in addition to the common time,in terms of distribution types,spatial variation and dynamic development have certain regularity can be explored,and specific area also has a certain relation with the whole,such as the relationship between human and land.Therefore,this study aims to sort out the site information contained in the data extraction and analysis of geographic information,reveal the temporal and spatial distribution of the region,to explore the relationship between people and land,and enrich the research content of historical geography,broaden the archaeological geography research paradigm and research areas,deepen the relationship between historical geography and archaeology,these our research has an important academic significance.In this paper,in order to open the archaeological data,based on comprehensive combing of the site,the distribution of location,type,size and shape,development mode and form contrast,in the same environment scale,to general conclusion of this period the relationship includes four hand:The first part,the reason and significance of the topic of this paper,defines thescope of time and space study,we reviewed the contents of the relevant theoretical background,including the study of historical geography theory,archaeological geography paradigm and Guanzhong prehistoric environment,combined with the archaeological excavations in the central region to introduce the research object,the topics of the research methods,innovations and shortcomings.In the second part,the article makes a systematic study on the Yangshao cultural relics in the central area of Guanzhong,and makes a quantitative study of the distribution types.Staging based on the results of study time,horizontal and vertical distribution of archaeological sites,summed up the basic characteristics of the distribution sites,the early development,mid time characteristics of prosperity,recession late;that is Chan Ba region spatial distribution characteristics of high density region;the terrace is vertical features of the main landscape types of the distribution sites.The third part,from the time and space distribution of the connotation of the site:from the time distribution to see changes in the amount of value,from the plane distribution of site density,from the vertical distribution of the degree of reuse.Followed by the introduction of site types,the focus is on the analysis of the site area and scale,and finally summarizes the dynamic development model,the central region is the main site of the continuous type,fracture type,jumping type three.The fourth part,Guanzhong central region Yangshao culture sites form,which focuses on the 5 typical site plane form,change and different functional areas of the introduction and analysis,finally to Guanzhong central region Yangshao culture sites morphological characteristics were summarized,mainly has the following characteristics:along the plane structure and cohesion remains,variety,regional division is clear,reflect the dynamic development process and the gradual social differentiation.Study of distribution types,temporal and spatial characteristics and dynamic development of the central region of Guanzhong Yangshao culture sites,typical sites to do the site of morphological analysis,to summed up the morphological characteristics of Guanzhong central region Yangshao culture sites,through the above research,combining the Guanzhong Area Studies on Holocene climate and environment at the same time of mid area people the relationship between try.This is the thinking of this paper.