Research On The Spatial Distribution Of Hongshan Cultural Sites In Liaoxi Region

Hongshan Culture has always been the focus of archaeology,history and historical geography.The research on the complexity of Hongshan culture and society and the development process of civilization has gradually attracted the attention of the academic circle,which has broadened the scope of time and space of Chinese civilization and become a prominent advantage in the construction of national cultural soft power.At the same time,the study of regional historical geography is booming and the Hongshan culture is the key subject in the field of regional historical geography research.The relevant research firmly establishes the historical foundation of Chinese multi-culture,and provides practical significance for the development of Liao Xi region.In this thesis,GIS software is used as the data analysis and research method,the Hongshan cultural ruins data and related historical materials in Liao Xi region are used to analyze the characteristics and rules of the distribution of the ruins,carry out the discussion on the relationship between the physical geographical environment and human society in Liao Xi region,and summarize the evolution of the relationship between human and land in this spatio-temporal environment,the following conclusions can be drawn:1.From the perspective of the time span of Hongshan culture,it can be roughly divided into three time stages: early stage,middle stage and late stage.There are few ruins in the early stage,which are distributed in the central low mountains and hilly terrain,and no large-scale settlement sites have been formed.In the middle period,the number of ruins increased and the range expanded northward,and agricultural production gradually replaced fishing,hunting and gathering as the main economic mode.In the late period,the ruins expanded eastward to the Horqin Sandy Land,and the agricultural economy continued to develop,forming a society with a strict hierarchical order.2.In terms of the spatial distribution range of Hongshan culture,the ruins can be roughly divided into four clusters,each of which has its own differences in physical and geographical conditions,as well as its economic and social forms.The core area is "Jiaolai River--Daling River Basin Cluster area" and "Laoha River--Luanhe River Basin Cluster Area",which are similar to their natural conditions.Both of them are major agricultural economic zones with a small proportion of fishing and hunting economy and a high degree of social civilization.The "cluster area of the lower reaches of the West Liaohe River Basin" was formed a little later,mainly located in Horqin sandy land,engaged in small-scale farming activities,and had a complete social form.The "Xilamulun River Upstream catchment Agglomeration area" is greatly affected by mountainous terrain,with scattered sites and hunter-gatherer economy.3.From the perspective of civilization exchange of Hongshan culture,most ruins are distributed along traffic corridors.Limited by the level of technological development,the ancient corridor in western Liaoning depended on the extension of river valley and basin topography,connected the various clusters of Hongshan culture,and communicated with the Yangshao culture and other civilizations in the Central Plains.The passage brings different production technology,livelihood mode and civilization source to the settlements along the route,which promotes the civilization development of the settlements along the route.The development of settlements also injects new vitality into the passageway,and the two interact and promote each other.Liaoxi region occupies an important position in the process of the origin of civilization.As an important turning point in the cultural development of Liao Xi,Hongshan culture has been an important research subject in the academic circle with a long time span and wide distribution.By means of GIS software,this thesis studies the distribution law of Hongshan cultural sites in Liaoxi region,explores the man-land relationship,aims to protect and develop the ancient culture of Liaoxi,provide scientific and reliable research basis for multi-source cultural integration academic research,and provide academic theoretical support for the economic and social development of Liaoxi region.