Research On The Relationship Between Marx And Darwin's Thoughts

In the 19 th century's theoretical perspective,Marx and Darwin were comparable.Among them,Marx has spared no effort to fight for the liberation cause of all mankind,created a historical materialism,and made a macro description of the evolution of human society in a practical way.Darwin,on the basis of inheriting the research results of his predecessors,puts forward the theory of biological evolution in the natural world including humans,based on "natural selection".The ideological collision between the two caused many thoughts of later generations of philosophers.This article has a direct and realistic meaning by deepening the understanding and positioning of the two thoughts through the review of the history of the development of Marxist philosophy and the traceability of Darwinian evolutionary thoughts.In addition to the introduction,this article mainly has three chapters.The first chapter chooses Marx and Darwin's classic discourse published in 1859 — the historical materialism and the evolutionary thought are the main contents of this part,and clarify the social impact of the two theories.The second chapter will explore the ideological consensus of Marx's philosophy and Darwin's evolutionary theory in the process of exploring the evolution from "nature" to "civilization" and "natural lust" to "social instinct" on the basis of the previous chapter.The principle of reverse effect explains the reverse effect of human biological instinct and social essence on the development of human and human society.The third part has targeted systematic reviews and comparisons between Marx and Darwin ' s understanding of social operating mechanisms,social structure,and anthropology,and further reviews the development mechanism of human(human nature)and human society,and seeks out humankind.New Inspiration for the Future of Society.This article believes that both Marx and Darwin used empirical methods in their research methods,and that the origin of human moral consciousness and the nature of human biology,the theory of class struggle and survival competition,and the theory of humanism and universalism are the two theories.Has a very high degree of similarity.That is to say,both recognize the existence of "reverse effect" in the evolution of humanhistory,and use the continuous effect of "reverse effect" to explain humans from "nature" to "civilization","natural lust" to "social instinct "Fracture appearance." The understanding of social operating mechanism,social structure and anthropology has great differences between Marx and Darwin.