Chinese "Chinese" Multi-angle Study

This article did a multi-angle analysis of modern chinese new continuous aspect mark “zhong”(?)and the process of its Grammaticalization development into a auxiliary.This paper analyzes the formal and functional characteristics of "zhong" in different identities such as position nouns,position words,attachments,affixes,and auxiliary(aspect marks).The innovation of this article lies in the multi-perspective study of the function and usage of "zhong"(?)as a continuous aspect mark in modern Chinese,especially the emergence of the most recent use case of contemporary Chinese.The first chapter analyzes the function and usage of "zhong"(?)in modern Chinese.In the syntactic distribution,the structure co-occurring with "zhong"(?)and "zhe"(?)has the differences and characteristics of verbs and v-o,in-sentences and sentences."zhong"(?)can be co-presented with "zai"(?)to form an overall meaning of the frame structure.In diachronic evolution,the semantics and forms of “zai”(?)gradually fall off,and semantic commitment shifts to “zhong”(?);while “zhe”(?)does not require“zai”(?)and its contribution,it can independently express continuous meaning.Both "zhong"(?)and "zhe"(?)can be paired with a two-syllable structure,but the syllable requirements for "zhong"(?)are broader,and the syllables for "zhe"(?)are more stringent,and "zhong"(?)cannot generally be combined with a monosyllable structure.In the sense of tense and aspect,the expressions of "zhong"(?)and "zhe"(?)have the functions of continuous action,continuous state,and continuous psychology,as well as the features and differences in semantic insertion,semantic focus,and semantic pause.The second chapter analyzes the diachronic evolution and function expansion of Chinese “zhong”(?).Modern chinese new continuous aspect mark ‘zhong'(?)has developed from the earliest nouns.First,"zhong"(?)experienced the evolutionary process of common nouns,position nouns,position words,attachments,affixes,auxiliaries,and aspect mark.Second,in terms of position,"zhong"(?)experienced a transition from indefinite to fixed postposition.Third,the development course of "zhong"(?)is not completely clear,but it has experienced Intermediate stage.Fourth,the grammatical status of the “zhong”(?)itself and the nature of the co-occurrence component are developed together and affect each other.The lexicalization of "zhong"(?)in modern Chinese has the following characteristics:From the perspective of combination,it presents 1,positioning 2,and postpositioning;from the perspective of the source of lexicalization,there are 1,position nouns directly into the word 2,position nouns affixed into the word;3,prepositions vacant;from for co-occurrence components,there are 1,after the co-occurrence of the noun component with the word 2,and the adjective component co-occurrence and co-occurrence;the degree of lexicalization with the verb is still low.The third chapter analyzes the motivation and mechanism of Chinese "zhong"(?)'s grammaticalization.The formation of the modern chinese new continuous aspect mark ‘zhong'(?)has undergone a series of evolution and development.From the point of view of motivation,it mainly includes: pragmatic factors of discourse communication;psychological factors of human cognition;social factors of language contact;internal factors of language interaction.From a mechanism point of view,it mainly includes:adjacent sentence positions;generalization and blur;metaphor and metonymy;reanalysis;The fourth chapter analyzes the new trend of the usage of contemporary Chinese new continuous aspect mark ‘zhong'(?)Contemporary Chinese new continuous aspect mark ‘zhong'(?)mainly appears in sign language,software language and network language environment.In terms of usage,contemporary Chinese new continuous aspect mark ‘zhong'(?)is mainly presented in the single-use,subject-predicate structure,and in other special forms,such as the use of labels and dot numbers.In terms of expression,contemporary Chinese new continuous aspect mark‘zhong'(?)presents the phenomena of escaping from the context,distinct style,omission of components,combinational transformation,transmutation,and information exchange,and relatively reflects its independence,functionality,and economy.Pragmatic characteristics of sexuality,self-sufficiency,topicality,autonomy,and interactivity.In terms of development,contemporary Chinese new continuous aspect mark‘zhong'(?)presents the trend of expanding the scope of application and increasing the audience acceptance,and the single-use "X zhong"(X ?)structure has become a format.