The Improvement Of The Public Participation Mechanism For Administrative Decision-making

In recent years, with the innovative modes of public governance, the traditional top-down command -subject to management paradigms have faded, which is relying on traditional administrative authority of the administrative body, and unilateral administrative act according to their own will.Meanwhile, democratization of administrative decision-making model is in line with the trend of democratization administration. It emphasizes the participation of top-down approach, in which public participation are equal subjects and they can express their demands to influence administrative decisions. Growing public desire for democracy and the rule era become the subject of public governance, rather than a passive object of public governance. With speeding up of building democracy and the rule of law, participation in public governance is growing. For example, In some, such as the management of administrative decision-making environment, although related to the vital interests of the public, but the public was excluded from the decision-making process. Because local governments affected by short-term profit-driven, often ignore public opinion on the establishment of polluting enterprises, management issues, resulting in damage to the public interest. In order to regulate public governance, some local governments, such as the Hunan provincial government issued the administrative procedural requirements, including administrative decisions to be regulated, including administrative action program. However, the administration of public participation in the decision-making mechanism soon as he began the government has failed to effectively balance the two sides complicated public relations, public participation in administrative decision-making democratic representation showing the appearance of the form, but the substance still shows a strong administrative decisions led government unilaterally features, and absence of outstanding performance for administrative action, including administrative decisions, including the procedural norms "Administrative Procedure Act", while in the performance of local government legislation and public participation jumbled uneven. This article intends to be the study of the causes of China's participation in public decision-making mechanisms for administrative problems, and proposes mechanisms to improve public participation in administrative decision-making path, in order to be helpful to participate in democratic decision-making on the future of public administration in China.Four parts are included in this thesis:The first section provides an overview, mainly on the concept of public participation in administrative decision-making mechanisms, characteristics; public participation in administrative decision-making capabilities and the significance of improving public participation in administrative decision-making mechanism.The second part analyzes the typical events by listing the main problems involved in administrative decision-making mechanism in China. Include:government-led unilateral administrative decisions, the absence of public participation in administrative decision-making; administrative decision-making extensive public participation program design; administrative decision-making information public system is not perfect; poor relief and supervision of administrative decisions right channel;The third part is a state administrative decision outside public participation mechanisms to be relatively reference. By examining the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States city planning in the field of public participation in administrative decision-making mechanisms for the construction of relevant experience, trying to point to reveal the above rule developed mechanisms for public participation in administrative decision-making success building intrinsic motivation, hope that these experiences can help to improve our country in this regard.The fourth part is the main content made several recommendations to improve our public participation in administrative decision-making mechanisms. Include:one is to promote public participation in administrative decision-making mechanism of the Legislation; second is the scientific limiting public participation in administrative decision-making mechanisms involved in the body; Third, standardize administrative hearing will operate; Fourth letter is sound administrative decisions information disclosure system; Administrative proceedings is to broaden its five relief, and strengthen supervision by the NPC.