Research On Political Transformation In Central And Eastern European Countries

Central and eastern Europe, is short for eastern Europe, central and eastern Europe on the geographical concept should include Albania, the Czech republic, Germany,Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary,the former Yugoslavia and Greece. Due to Germany and Austria, Greece earlier joined by Western Europe countries initiated the establishment of the European economic community which is today's union, although they belong to central Europe in the geographical position, but people usually be included in the scope of Western Europe.In central and eastern Europe is a geopolitical concept, due to the special geographic location and complicated political landscape, has been the focus in the study of international politics. On the stage of world politics, central and eastern European countries are still of the great powers compete for hegemony in Europe, has been not realize their own interests and demands. In 1989, the complete collapse in central and eastern Europe countries, socialist system of the central and east European countries into a new historical period, get rid of the control of the Soviet union,actively involved in Europe, more than 20 years since the transformation of central and eastern Europe has experienced wind and rain, this is one of the world history, a profound transformation, the very wide range of social change, effective transformation not only bring the change of the society, also makes people think about some important theoretical problems.This paper includes four parts: the first part is the definition of the central and eastern Europe political transition in central and eastern Europe is in recent years the rise of a call, is a geopolitical concept. About political transition we can from two angles of vertical and horizontal, this article mainly from the longitudinal Angle to study the political transition. The second part expounds mainly in central and eastern Europe political transition. With Europe, central and eastern European countries to the way of political transition, the transformation is mainly divided into the internal cause and external cause, the internal reason is that a rigid, highly centralized economicsystem, political system, history, existing democratic experience and the complexity of the national religion; The external reasons led and the collapse of the Soviet union in the west. The third part describes the central and east European countries the political transformation of the content. Middle East European countries since the 1980 s and early 'ninety s to the way of political transition, 1989 central and eastern European countries have been completely abandoned the 40-year-old socialist system,transformation of 20 years of wind and rain, which opened a new history in central and eastern European countries. In central and eastern Europe 20 years of political transition can be simply summed up as: "political democratization" and "Europe","political democratization" transformation includes three stages, multi-party system establishment phase, a democratic parliamentary system basic formation stage and the consolidation of the political democratization stage; "Europe" transformation of long"Europe" is introduced into the process, as well as central and eastern European countries after joining the European Union's political. The fourth part evaluates to central and eastern Europe political transition. Experienced more than 20 years of political transition, central and eastern European countries in various fields has achieved fruitful results. In politics: political ecology had the new change; New development in the field of democracy: the human rights situation; : in the realm of foreign affairs has launched a "comprehensive" diplomacy; In economic field: the market economy recovery. Analyzed the problem in the political transition in central and eastern Europe countries. As is known to all, everything is two-sided. Central and eastern European countries and political transformation of advantages and disadvantages coexist, results have been obtained at the same time also appeared many problems, this paper points out four problems: one is in central and eastern Europe present ethnic contradictions and ethnic identity issues; Second, central and eastern European countries are faced with the problem in legalization of party politics;Three is to join the adverse impact of the central and eastern Europe after; Four is central and eastern European countries of "eurosceptic. Even so, the central and east European countries at the transition period of China's political transition is of great significance.