From 1939 To 1945, The Study On The Consolidation Of The Communist Party Members In The Guotong District Of Shaanxi Province

It is the key stage for CCP from crisis to growing strong during the anti-Japanese war period, which is not only the success that CCP owned part regime in the anti-Japanese base areas, but also the result that CCP extended effect in the surrounding areas of the anti-Japanese base areas namely the Kuomintang-controlled areas. The organization construction is the necessary link of the party's construction that plays a important role to CCP's growth. At the beginning of the anti-Japanese war period, CCP developed the party's member underground by restoring the previous party member, absorbing advanced personnel individually in the Kuomintang-controlled areas. In March 1938, CCP decided to develop the party which absorbed thousands of talented members into the communist party of China and also built a solid foundation to construct a Mass political party. However, because of the high-speed of absorbing member, someone who have not own the CCP quality changed to be a CP member, which weakened the basis of a proletariat party. So, CCP made a decision to reinforce its foundation from thought ideology, politics and organization. In Shaanxi Kuomintang-controlled areas, CPC consolidated the organization foundation and amplified CCP's political influence, which created favorable conditions for CCP to win revolution victory and turn from revolutionary party to ruling party. At present, academic community has limited achievement about CCP's team consolidation in Kuomintang-controlled areas from 1939 to 1945. Based on organizing related documents and files, this paper analyses the problem thoroughly in order to deepen the research.The paper is divided into introduction, body and conclusion.Chapter two:the chapter analyses the historical and direct reason that CCP consolidated its foundation during 1939 to 1945. It appeals to prove party member's ability increasingly as the quantity becomes lager and lager. The work to enhance member's ability arose during the party member big development after the Fourth Congress of the CCP. The leadership had wrong idea about the element that composed the CCP because of lacking in knowledge on communist party's nature. It is the direct reason that party members were short of capacity that they should have to consolidate CCP's foundation. The CCP was in unfavourable environment as the CCP and KMT's relationship deteriorated. At the stalemate stage during the anti-Japanese war period, Japan strengthened the aggression against China to divide the anti-Japanese coalition. In order to unite people of all nationalities to counterattack the Japanese invaders together, the CCP have to consolidate its foundation, which is also the important reason of the CCP construction consolidation work.Chapter three:the chapter demonstrates the stages, methods and characteristics of the party team members' consolidation. The consolidation was roundly done from September 1939 to March 1944, and CCP gradually expanded her team from April 1944 to August 1945. The CCP and Shaanxi provincial party committee took a variety of ways to strong the organization basis containing controlling the party member number, strengthening the CCP secrecy, educating party members, performing party discipline strictly and so on. The consolidation work appeared the characteristics as follows:the consolidation ways were various, and the CCP took delight in absorbing intellectuals, and the CCP shift from semi-public to secret.Chapter four:this chapter summarizes the efficiency of the consolidation of the CCP team members in Shaanxi Kuomintang-controlled areas from 1939 to 1945. This chapter analyses two problems. The first comes to the conclusion that the consolidation work refined the CCP's team and proved party members' operational capability, which enhanced party members' comprehensive quality. The second deemed the consolidation work helped the CCP lead the anti-Japanese movement, the united-front work and reform society, which boosted CCP's leadership ability.Chapter five:this chapter concludes the historical experience and realistic enlightenment of the CCP team members consolidation in Shaanxi Kuomintang-controlled areas from 1939 to 1945. This party mainly expounds two problems. The historical experience of the consolidation work could be summarized the following aspects:It ensures the necessary conditions of consolidation work to properly handle the relationship between Kuomintang and CCP. Carrying out the mass line is a major power to maintain the sustainability of the party member consolidation work. It is the inherent requirement to continuously improve work style to enhance the party member consolidation work efficiency. The realistic enlightenment of the party member consolidation work is mainly as follows:Enhance the party member quality to maintain the communist party sophistication; Put people interests first to strengthen the communist party service; strengthen social leadership to consolidate ruling legitimacy of the Chinese communist partyThe third party is conclusion. Mainly as a brief summary of this research, this party points the paper's short backs and its research field in the future.