Research On The Transformation Of Local Government Functions In Ethnic Areas Along The “Silk Road Economic Belt”

September 7,2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping in a speech at the University of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed to the innovative model of cooperation to jointly build the "Silk Road Economic Belt, fan out from point to area, from the line to gradually form a inter regional cooperation. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee the party and the central economic work conference will be the development of "Silk Road Economic Belt" formally written into the central file. To build a "Silk Road Economic Belt" contribute to the deepening of China and Central Asia economy and energy and resources cooperation, help to promote the economy along with the ethnic regions and developed regions and economic cooperation. The ethnic area changed along the inferior position for location, is of great significance for regional economic development and harmony and stability. In the process of building Silk Road Economic Belt ", the government need to tilt the economic belt on the area along the economic and policy support. The local government functions effectively play to the level directly affects the economic zone economy, politics and culture along the development of ethnic regions.The study of "Silk Road Economic Belt along ethnic areas, mainly refers to the area of Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang province four. This is the four province area were inhabited by minority ethnic, also belong to the silk road must pass through, have service and participate in the building Silk Road Economic Belt ". The common point of each province, the national economy is relatively backward, accelerate the opening up of the strong desire, national unity and stability of the arduous task. Provinces and autonomous regions with their own development, speed up the construction of national and regional infrastructure, adjust industrial structure, and deepen reform open China wider to the outside world, improve national area people's livelihood, strengthen cultural education, so as to promote the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt". In the implementation process, the role of economic belt along the local government in minority areas is particularly important.At the same time, the economic belt along the local government in minority areas in the service to the construction of "Silk Road Economic Belt" of this strategy, there are also problems of its single function and low administrative efficiency etc.. Therefore, the transformation of government functions along ethnic area economic zone has become an important problem of theory and reality. Economic management functions, with the local government along the national public service function, ecological environment protection function and maintain security functions, has a direct impact on the regional development. The local government according to the requirements of the development of the area and the actual situation, put forward the corresponding development ideas, including further implement and perfect construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt "of policy measures, vigorously develop the national industry advantage, adjust and optimize the energy structure and the layout of the project, product extremely to promote industrial restructuring and upgrading, vigorously develop has the national characteristics of the modern service industry, to accelerate the development of national and regional infrastructure construction, actively carry out the construction of ecological civilization, steadily improve the level of the development of social undertakings in ethnic minority areas, deepen national area reform and open wider to the world maintain social harmony and stability.This paper mainly from the study of "the Silk Road Economic Belt Construction the background as a starting point. Analysis characteristics of the development of national regions along the, summed up the Silk Road Economic Belt along the development of the ethnic regions with closed and marginalized, multi-level and complex, rich and fragile sexual characteristics. The efforts to build the Silk Road Economic Zone along the lines of the ethnic areas are analyzed, and the opportunities for the development of various regions are summed up. The fourth chapter begins to study along ethnic areas of local government functions positioning, the fifth chapter and the sixth chapter were studied under the background of the "Silk Road Economic Belt construction, economic zone in the transformation of local government functions in national regions along the encountered problems and causes. The seventh chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the effective use of the local government functions of the ethnic areas along the Silk Road Economic Zone."The Silk Road Economic Zone along the local government functions of play, is conducive to the government to increase reform strength, correctly handle and the market, the enterprise relationship, earnestly implement the" innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing five development concept, to promote economic zone along the region's economic and social development. Adhere to the rule of law, promote the economic zone along the national regional local government work legalization. To achieve economic zone along the national region of the local government functions of scientific and effective play, promote the Silk Road Economic Zone along the steady development of the cause of ethnic areas...