Hetian Jade Bazaar And Ethnic Groups

After the 1950 s, the study of ethnicity has the color of ideology. At present, the research on the ethnic relations in Xinjiang tends to be more macro problems, often ignore the regional perspective, always see the problem as the "spectator" or as the perspective "guest researcher".Hotan culture contains the Kunlun culture, jade culture, Silk Road culture, Han and Tang culture, oasis culture, Buddhist culture, Islamic culture, Uygur culture, settlement culture, silk culture, carpet culture, modern science and technology culture and so on, Hotan records the creation and fusion of Chinese civilization, accumulation of the civilization of western China’s transformation and sublimation, and containing the deep heritage of world civilization for thousands of yearsThis paper mainly consists of following four parts, one of which is the introduction part:It mainly contains the origin of the study, the purpose of the topic statements and brief academic research, discussing the academic value, construing the research object, research ideas and research methods. This paper has some highlights; the first is the research object, is jade bazaar, from the regional perspective, for the first time the author attempts to study the local people is as the entry of the research. in this piece of "wasteland" I spilled a lot of effort. The second highlight, I pay special attention to the amount of information, which attaches great importance to the data update, verify the names, seeking truth from facts, respect for history; highlight three, the hierarchy level of merchant circle (merchants) on jade bazaar and jade bazaar transaction process, transaction forms, form of pricing to be analysis and put forward the related concepts of knowledge; highlight four, this paper always tries to emphasize the self-sufficient oasis spatial own "closed" and ocean like "mind"; highlights five, this paper proposed non-governmental trade is complementary symbiosis "natural advantages," to the China Council for the promotion of international trade "is the historical flow" hadith ". At the same time, this paper advocates to establish political ethnic group communication model.The first chapter of the second part, is the introduction of history and reality of the Hotan oasis, and some analysis of ethnic structure, ethnic interaction, economic, cultural, ecological space of Hotan. In the opinion of the author and the field is the river impact and the formation of the ancient oasis and desert oasis in Lattimore research style, Hotan oasis has the following obvious characteristics; one is that Uighur living at a very high rate of oasis single whole Tianshan oasis most prominent; the second is the relatives relationship degree is very large, Amomum Tsao Ko Tianshan oasis of any region; the third is to upgrade way basically has been only rely on traditional rough agricultural economy; four in traffic is long-term in the "closed" state, thus forming way of communication is more prominent.The third part is from the second chapter to the sixth chapter is the focal point of this paper and focus of attention. The key words of this part are jade, Hetian jade, jade trading, market circle, and its effect so on. Historical documents and archaeological sufficient proof indicates that the transporting of Hetian jade to inner land China has 7000 years of history. The jade exchange trading became famous as the "Jade Road" and became predecessor of the Silk Road. Jade is the core of Chinese civilization. jade has always been the main media trading between Central Plains and the Hotan Oasis in south of Tianshan, Hetian jade early 7000 years ago has become "the Great Wall-Tianshan adhesive substance". And Hetian jade trade history has experienced the Hu and Han trade, official trade, folk trade in different historical stages, accompanied and testify the "Tang Dynasty folk national trade (" Hu merchants’ trading), the song of the Gong Cimao, between song and Xia monopolizing trade and the tea horse trade "can also act as a jade odd Woodman, tributary gifts, symbol of property rights, cultural symbols, folk trade function. Jade trade has the ultra era, super national, religious, super regional historical characteristics is, in the opinion of the author, the Hetian jade culture is "diversity in unity" of Chinese culture in the history of inherited everlasting, non political folk culture. The author also believes that today the trade in jade culture is The Belt and Road "history of mirror ", is thousands of years before the formation of the Silk Road as the predecessor of the Jade Road" reproduction appearance.In the opinion of the author Hetian jade bazaar comply with characteristics of Mr Fei Xiaotong’s "garrison town" and "town". It seems that the ethnic relations jade bazaar, is a mutually beneficial cooperation of ethnic relations. With the common interests of the economy, s they do not divide the ethnic minority or Han and so that to reach the same material foundation; and to establish the harmonious interpersonal relationship.The dependence of daily life naturally in the hearts of the people of all ethnic groups in the field of spiritual home planting a "harmonious seed"; the four is the complementary relationship between the nationalities. In order to jade, some Han people and other ethnic groups in Xinjiang and outside come to Hotan, and learned jade or play jade with Hotan people. After mutual learning, and internal and external communication (jade car swap) finally formed a common language.