A Comparative Study Of Qiu And Huang Zongqi's Ideology

In the Ming dynasty China has come to dawn of imperial age,Dictatorship against the background of an unprecedented strengthening imperial power increasingly anarchy.Traditional Chinese monarchy as the core of political system,based on agricultural economic structure and its derivative which composed of four people level set by the impact of the new elements.An unprecedented strengthening imperial power system with age change became weaker and weaker.Bud of capitalism economic developments strongly shock the Confucian tradition,promoting the emerging class status changes.Changes of social existence have given rise to against tyranny,a departure from the traditional enlightenment thought germination.This slow and silent changes is that the Ming dynasty in the traditional system of the characteristics of the new elements and its important value as a transitional phase.This article compares with QIUJUN and HUANGZONGXI legal thought as the breakthrough point,sorting out the similarities and differences between the two and try to analyze the causes,and the theoretical height using the modern jurisprudence paradigm of QIU and comparing with HUANG legal thought.The paper is divided into six parts as follow.The first part briefly introduces their life and major works.The second part will be from the time background of two thoughts,time background mainly includes political,economic,social and cultural aspects,and from two people because of the close similarities and social culture changes brought by the concrete analysis,two ideological differences.The third part tells two legal thoughts based on the most important theoretical basis and important principles.QIU legal thought is based on the traditional Confucian thought,level of etiquette was under the influence of the Confucian thought,theory of Comprehensive use of moral Etiquette administration punishment the and concept of Confucianism.Huang built his theory on three basic principles: the idea of evil human nature setting,the differences between private and public,attaches great importance to the industrial industry and commerce.The fourth part will list their legal thought of limit arbitrary power,get the analysis from QIU maintenance orthodox to HUANG doubt,exposing and criticizing the autocratic monarchy dictatorship as the core,this shift is the core content of Ming and Qing dynasty enlightenment thoughts.In fierce criticism of authoritarian rule,HUANG showed to separation of politics and ethics,so that its thoughts distinguish regardless of the traditional Confucianism political ethics thought.The fifth part lists for rule of law and rule by man two points of view,from QIU keep the balance of law and man to HUANG thinks “The rule of law is superior to the rule of man”,in two different attitudes of different people first summarized the rule of man to the recognizing of relation on the rule of law.The sixth part points out that the legal thought is to reflect the legal issues of the era,have a certain sophistication but they said their legal thoughts from nature is still a part of the traditional Confucian legal culture,its elements are not separated from traditional Confucian discourse system,more important is his thought has not really appreciated by the ruling class,turned out to be the theory of the Confucian literati.