I Came From Xueshan To Study The Cultural Adaptation Of Ecological Immigrants In Hengduan Mountains

Because of the harsh natural environment resulting in the loss of the basic conditions for human survival,the relocation is a form of ecological migration in areas where the local poverty alleviation measures can't be adopted.For example,the mountainous relocation in the Southwest China is to move the people who live in mountainous areas with harsh natural conditions into flat areas.Since 2011,the relocation of poverty has become important in the poverty alleviation work in China.However,the research on migrant villages more is focused on the protection of the ecological environment and economic development.It is lacking in the attention of the cultural adaptation of immigrants.In this paper,the residents from Tibetan Village,Lijiang,Yunnan,lived originally in Ganhaizi under Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.To support the development and construction of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain,the whole villagers moved to a community in the northern suburbs in Lijiang in 2005.Although the original intention was to meet the government's construction,the relocation nature of Tibetan Village could be regarded as the ecological migration in order to change the living environment for their own development because of living in the alpine mountain with the harsh natural conditions.The Tibetan Nationality was dominant in the village.Naxi Nationality was dominant in prefecture level city Lijiang.Moving from mountainous villages to suburbans,from Tibetan Village to the community with Han,Naxi and other ethnic minorities,had brought challenges to the cultural life in Tibetan Village.After the relocation,there appeared to be great changes in the ecological environment and humanistic environment of the village.How to adapt to these changes for immigrants was the focus to be considered by the author.This paper was divided into five chapters.The introduction part was the summary of background of the topic,research status,research methods and data sources.In the first chapter,the situation of Tibetan Village after the relocation was mainly compared with that of before from the geographical location and economic condition;In the second chapter to the fifth chapter,the economic production,material culture,spiritual culture and interpersonal adaptation after the description were respectively described;In the last conclusion part,the above content was summarized and some suggestions on the problems in the cultural adaptation of village relocation were put forward.