Research On The Causes Of The System Of Regional Ethnic Autonomy In China

National regional autonomy is a policy and political system to solve the national problems in our country.Since the establishment of People's Republic of China,with the showing of more than 60 years' practice,national regional autonomy maintains a harmonious ethnic relations,promote the development of ethnic regions,and ensure the country's unity and stability,it is a effective way to solve national problems,is the correct road for China,and is one of our greatest political advantage.From the Second Congress to the plenary session,the Communist Party's ethnic policy is federalism and national self-determination,it is mainly because the party lacked of theory and practical experience in its early years,being influenced by The Soviet Union and the Third International,which tried to apply national policies of the Soviet Union to China.However,with the development of the revolution.the Communist Party can understand Marxist theory,ethnic areas and ethnic minority people more profound,so it gradually begin combining Marxism theory with China's specific national conditions,combining the influence of china long unified history,"custom and rule" governance tradition,traditional culture,geopolitics and the minority population distribution pattern,the Communist Party gradually realized that we can not copy the Soviet regime,combining the China's specific national conditions,proposed the thought of autonomy,.Later,the practice also proves the validity of this system.The study on formation reason of system of regional ethnic autonomy is benefit to determine the formation and establishment of regional national autonomy system in China's legitimacy and rationality,to enhance the system confidence,to uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy,to maintain equality and solidarity of all ethnic groups and to safeguarding the motherland's unity and stability.The paper's preface introduce the significance,situation,thought,methods and the important point,The text is divided into five parts,the first part reviews the shift of national police and the process of formation and eventual establishment of regional national autonomy system in China;the second part introduces the concept and main content of the system of regional autonomy;the third part researches the four factors----theory,history,culture and reality----effecting the formation of the system of regional autonomy;the fourth part summarizes the main achievements since the establishment of the ethnic regional autonomy system;the fifth part discusses the problems and improvement of the national regional autonomy in the context of globalization.