Research On The Impact Of Changes In The Role Of Grassroots Government On Behavioral Optimization In Precision Poverty Alleviation

"Targeted poverty alleviation" is a new mode of poverty alleviation launched by the central government since the 18 th national congress to tackle poverty.Grassroots governments play an important role in implementing the central government's targeted poverty alleviation measures to the "last mile" of the grassroots.In practice,some local governments will soon learn have a good grasp of precision well implement the central file spirit for poverty alleviation,a consistent play poverty alleviation "positive role",and some of the local government has experienced poverty alleviation "negative role" and "positive role" two big stage for poverty alleviation."Grass-roots government" negative role "severely hampered to escape a crucial process,thus the latter situation,research the grass-roots government poverty alleviation role transition of government behavior to optimize the theoretical problem has profound significance.G county of anhui province is the latter case.Since the introduction of the central targeted poverty alleviation policy,G county has also experienced the dual stages of "negative role" and "positive role".In this study,based on the public goods theory and public choice theory and the role conflict theory as the instruction,the grassroots government as the research subject,from the view of "bottom-up",explore the grass-roots government in implementing the government at a higher level precision poverty alleviation mental process,role transformation caused by the government behavior for poverty alleviation optimization of the problem.Research findings:In the early stage of targeted poverty alleviation,a small number of grassroots governments played a dissimilating role in poverty alleviation,playing a "negative role" in the field of targeted poverty alleviation.These "negative roles" are "dominant roles",with the grassroots government taking over large responsibilities,and the external forces taking part in less and less.The role of "centralizers" integrates executive power,supervision power and examination power.The role of "conservative" is to alleviate poverty with the old concept and measures.The role of "the sluggish" is to treat poverty alleviation work statically.Ineffective reversed transmission role transformation,for poverty alleviation achievements of traditional poverty alleviation drive out of place and strengthening the inspection supervision accountability for poverty alleviation and third partyassessment form the social pressure is to promote grass-roots government poverty alleviation "negative" into "positive role" internal and external pressure.The transformed "active role" is the role of "guide","coordinator","delegate" and "pioneer".The change of the role of grassroots government in poverty alleviation leads to the optimization of poverty alleviation behavior,which is mainly reflected in two aspects: horizontal and precise policy implementation and vertical dynamic management.Horizontal and accurate measures include accurate identification of the poverty-stricken population,accurate arrangement of poverty alleviation projects,accurate dispatch of people from villages,accurate participation of social forces in poverty alleviation and accurate results in poverty alleviation.Vertical dynamic management includes the poor households have access to,material assistance to turn into spiritual assistance.