Study On The Legal Education Thought And Modern Value Of Legalists In The Pre-Qin Period

The pre-qin period is the social big change, a big upheaval, the warring states to get rid of this kind of chaotic unrest at an early date, caused a revolution in the field of social political and economic tide, the change of the economic foundation is bound to cause cultural education as an important part of the superstructure of change. Education has traditionally been the ruling class to consolidate its rule and strengthen ideological control important tool, education proposals and measures are in the service of the political and economic goals.Under the social background at that time, the legalist thinkers advocated governing the country by "law" in politics, advocating the rule of law, advocate using emerging landlord class of laws, decrees, unified the thought of people, let people in thinking about the law and observe the law, finally in behavior do obey the law, everyone to obey the law is conducive to the stability of social order and building a society under the rule of law. Political proposition is bound to be reflected on the culture education, to achieve the political goals, legalist thinkers on the cultural policy advocates a law education. Legalism advocated the rule of law education is different from the current legal education, the content of the legalist school education under the rule of law is the laws, decrees and policies formulated by the ruling class, lack of democratic education content; The rule of law is the only main body of education officials, officials in the hands of the privilege to explain and publicize the laws, decrees, and reject any other than the official law teacher, make the rule of law educators just limited to the ruling class.The first part analyzes the historical background of the Legalists' Law Education Thought. Forming Legalists Law Education Thought has its specific historical and cultural background, their legal education thought of eventually forming experienced a genesis and development stage: social education transition from "official science" to private school; educational content from a "gift" to master to the "law," the main transition; "Flowers" ideological and cultural background.The second part of the system provides an overview of the theoretical basis of the Legalists Law Education Ideology:Social and Historical Evolution of Human Nature View and discussed in detail, that the Legalists of Social History is a progressive view of history, in this view of history asking people not stuck in the past, we must actively change with the times; Legalists think that human nature is evil Olivetti harm, the rule of law while avoiding disadvantages of education should seize the characteristics of human nature, the use of reward and punishmentmeans to guide people took to the ruling class book It tracks.The third part analyzes the basic content of the Legalists' Law Education Thought. Formed the basic content is a historical process, Legalism pioneer in the basis of social practice, made a number of preliminary education advocate. To Shang Yang, Qin Legalists educational content can be established, and to improve the rule of law in the Han Fei educational transition.The fourth part analyzes the main characteristics of the Legalists Legal Education, there are "Officials as Teachers" Law Education subject of one dollar; "Xinshangbifa" the rule of law means of education incentive; "Law as Teaching", one-sidedness of educational content rule of law; "Houshang heavy penalties," the rule of law for educational purposes utilitarian four points, and Legalists education thought were dialectically, that the Legalists educational thought as a product of history, in society at that time It had a significant positive impact in the context of, and inevitably has historical limitations.The fifth part discusses the modern value Legalists law educational ideology, is the thrust of this article and sublimation lies. This part reference value and negative value alert from the front two aspects to analyze. On the positive value of Legalists Thoughts of Law Education to continue to carry forward; and absorb the alert value of its historical limitations of the rule of law will have modern educational practice.