| In the process of development of human history, thinking about human beings themselves has never leave their curiosity. Through the ages, many philosophers and thinkers have put forward a lot of opinions for the question about human essence which provided luxuriant theoretical quintessence in the eastern and western country. While, the philosophical question of human essence covers a basic question of worldview, therefore whether the worldview is scientific is the determinant of scientific and complete thinking results for it. It is this difference point existing in many of the previous conclusions, so they present obvious significant difference. Although Marx did have wrote much thinking in his own books on the concrete ideas of human essence, he took much time to focus on other issues and things due to the reason of the revolutionary movement. Marx realized innovation of the world view, but his expounding for human essence was not very perfect and need further analysis. The importance of the development mechanism of human essence highlights naturally in this process. People have their own formation process. Furthermore, the formation of human essence also has its own process. The core of this process is the problem of generating mechanism. This issue is bound to make a more comprehensive understanding of the human essence.In this paper, we focus on the issue of "people how to be" (that is, the issue about development mechanism of human essence) on the basis of Marx's scientific practice view. It outstands the method content of solving problem solving method, and cuts into the issue from the basic theory. We use the Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism to discuss the development mechanism of human essence based on the related theory carding from the history of Marx's theory of human and the analysis of the connotation, content and structure of "human essence" and combining with the Marx person's full scale development theory and Marx's theory of man's existence form of Marx's humanism related theory.In this paper, firstly, we summarize theories of previous studies on human essence to find their shortcomings, then focuses on the analysis of inheritance of Marx's thoughts of human essence, as well as domestic researchers' deepening, through critical analysis to find the correct world outlook premise, position and method. Secondly, the article analyzes the basic concepts and theoretical issues that must be faced in the understanding of the development mechanism of human essence. The basic concepts mainly include nature, essentialism, anti-essentialism, human development and the development of human essence. The theoretical problems are mainly related to the Marx theory of human essence and Marx's theory of human's free and comprehensive development. Among them, this paper have a specific analysis for the problem of specific human essence on the basis of Marx's theory about human essence in order to strengthen the relevant theoretical premise. Of course, there are other contents of the Marx doctrine theory which is related to the issue of development mechanism of human essence. Then it is to analyze the concept, characteristics, structure, operation principles and stages of the development mechanism of human essence. At last, the theoretical analysis results are applied to the understanding of ideological and political work, and a preliminary understanding of the practical significance of the development mechanism of human essence. |
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