The Dilemma Of The Families Who Have Lost Their Families And The Involvement Of Social Work

China carried out a new policy in 1970s and began to popularize implementation of Family Planning. It surely avoided the rapid surge in China's population trend under this policy and it work well, the elimination of poverty, improving the economic development at that time schedule. Meanwhile it also makes the existing family structure to one child family. This special structure that has replaced the stable multi-point supporting structure is more fragile. At the same time, the disadvantage of this system also appears, meaning there are lots of risk to be faced in the growth process of only child that lead to sick or sudden accident casualties. Parents who have lost their only children become a groups. This group had their family structure rapidly disintegrated and suffered a heavy strike. Families that lost the only children are facing pressure from many aspects and lacking the support of family material, economy and old-age life. This special group also has the pain that their broken material can't be make up and suffer the psychological torture. Their life could collapse any time. Nowadays the lost-only-children groups begin to get attention in news reports. The state is also correspondly supporting them through policies, but the different levels of support in different provinces also causing a difference in the supporting standard of local conditions. Since every such family are in different situation, and policy are implemented by the real situations are uneven. The author, in the perspective of social work point of view, reckons that the lost-only-children families urgently need professional social workers to involve. With the professional skills and methods, their life can be gradually changed, then they can help them get out of dilemma and live a normal life again.Firstly this passage introduces the research's background, significance and sort out some related literature data of recent years. At the same time the author defines some related concepts of lost-only-children family and explain them combined with some social work theory. Next, taking the lost-only-children family started by Z institution in city Urumqi as an example, the author research and analysis the status and demands of the families. Through the lost-only-children family's basic situation, income, health, medical needs, psychological comfort as well as the future outlook of life and other aspects of life, the paper reflects the true portrayal of life. Then combined with the dilemma what their facing the pension, psychological, economic, marriage, birth again social inclusion and so on. united with author's practice experience in social work filed, the author introduces the three social work access of intervening lost-only-children families, which is intervene with case work, group work and community work. Finally, the author concludes and rethink of intervening lost-only-children families.