Social Work Intervention Study On The Mental Health Problems Of Migrant Children

Since the 1980 s,with the deepening of the reform and opening up and socialist market economic system set up a sound and rapid development of urbanization,social flow scale rapid population growth,under this background,the floating children,and many other problems arise.The mental health of migrant children is grim.Due to urban and rural living environment,social environment,learning habits and way of thinking and so on the huge gap,plus from urban society of prejudice and discrimination to them,make them produce the learning pressure,maladjustment,anxiety,interpersonal tension and sensitive,emotional imbalance,mental health problems such as loneliness,these problems seriously affected the floating children's physical and mental health development,and further lead to many social problems.This paper to the social work as the breakthrough point,the main use of the middle school student mental health scale for questionnaire investigation and study of this group,and through interviews and data collection,research and analysis the current situation of the floating children mental health problems,characteristics and reasons,and then combined with the actual situation,using social case work for floating children mental health problems are involved in social work practice,summarizes the effective intervention of social work mode flow path and methods of the children's mental health problems.It USES the theory of cognitive behavior to help the person of the case to establish the correct cognition and behavior and improve the quality of the case.Use the theory of augmented power to help the people in the case to improve their learning ability and social interaction,adaptability,and enhance their ability to resist pressure.By using the theory of ecosystem and optimization to improve the family,school,community and ecosystem environment,establish a relationship between man and environment interaction mutually beneficial good debugging,and provide support for director link resources and help;Using the function of social work and social policy revision,through suggest modify unreasonable policies and regulations to the pursuit of social justice,etc.,to promote the flow of children's mental health is of certain practical effect.Through the above method,the mobile children can be better integrated into the family,school,community,society,and thus achieve the goal of the healthy development of children's body and mind.So as to promote the development of social work theory and practice in this field and the localization,also to a certain extent,alleviate the social contradiction,for the construction harmonious society belongs to the social work specialty unique and important contribution.