A Research On Of Migrant Children's Problem And Way Of Social Work Intervention

The growing scale of floating children caused the extensive concern of the society from all walks of life.The author first by reading the existing literature,understanding of the current domestic related research about problem of floating children,from the understanding to the general characteristics of floating children group.According to learn about the related information as well as their own in the process of practice experience and comprehension,combined with related children scale,design and production of parents,children and floating children questionnaire,and questionnaire survey was conducted in internship X community.The purpose of the questionnaire is to know the X community floating children's survival situation and related problems.For the floating children obtained information,combined with the experience of the author in contact with the flow of children's social work services,on the basis of analyzing the limitation of the project,using relevant practical experience,discusses how to using the theory of social work professional knowledge and skills,provide better services for floating children.Through the X community of floating children and their parents in hefei,the questionnaire survey to know X from parent questionnaire as well as in the community to visit the community floating children family environment,education,psychology and society into the status quo,and use the SPSS22.0 analysis of the interaction between the related factors,statistical analysis it is found that the X community floating children family overall economic environment is bad,the overall low level of education and parents some floating children families family upbringing problems;Part of the floating children parents lack of children's safety and health knowledge;Part of the floating children parents often beat and scold children,even ignore the child needs;Migrant children in the family,the relationship of migrant children's psychological and behavioral problems have important influence;Floating children parents lack of understanding of the parent-child relationship,part of the relation between parents and children nervous;Floating children parents lack of correct education knowledge,etc.In floating children questionnaire survey,the author of the basic information of the floating children,family environment,grades and school performance,psychological character,and investigate the city identity,and by using the SPSS22.0 sorts through the data analysis,learn about the floating children in survival,education,mental health problems and city identity.Statistical analysis results show that X community floating children between family members emotional expression is poorer,intimacy is not enough,contradiction is larger;X community floating children to hefei with his parents for a long time,and the proportion of floating children as the only child is less,most of the floating children in the family has two or more than two children;Poor family economic conditions in migrant children lack of education funds,study pressure big,poor academic performance;X community floating children exist a certain degree of psychological problems,they will be anxiety,fear,loneliness,interpersonal barriers and other adverse psychological and behavioral problems;Discrimination of X community floating children consciousness is stronger,affected their interpersonal adaptation and city;X community floating children city identity is higher than rural identity,they are more willing to live in cities,etc.Seeking X community floating children on problem solving,the author according to their own professional internship for three months,in-depth exposure to hefei A social work agency services,to carry out social work in the floating children receive the floating children social work service experience,their thoughts.Found in carrying out some limitations existing in the project,such as insufficient human resources,insufficient funds,lack of services,such as lack of cooperation with the school.Finally,the author combined with X community floating children information,using relevant experience in social work practice,discusses how to apply the theory of ecosystem from is closely related to the floating children and families,schools,communities,and government aspects,such as a combination of relevant social work skills,explore actively and effectively floating children work path,for floating children better service.