Research On The Ideological And Political Education Ceremony And Its Educational Function In Colleges And Universities

In the National Ideological and Political Work Conference in colleges and universities which was held in December 2016,Xi Jinping pointed out ” We must pay more attention to cultural people and educate people.It is important to develop civilized campus activities to make the colleges' culture better”.This provides a guide for colleges and universities to use a variety of cultural forms to educate people.Ideological and Political Education Ceremony in colleges and universities is an important carrier for ideological and political education to college students.Colleges and universities should give full play to the Ideological and Political Education ritual function of education and enhance the practical effect of Ideological and Political Education.This paper is divided into four parts.The introduction mainly discusses the significance and methods of the research on the Ideological and Political Education Ceremony.The first chapter analyzes the characteristics and types of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies.From the view of historical development,this paper discusses the main educational ceremonies in ancient China and Western countries.The characteristics of Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities include four aspects: ideology,sociality,group and field.The Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities mainly have three types: celebration,swear and memorial.The second chapter discusses the educational functions and the main problems of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities.The educational functions the of Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities mainly include: clearing development goals to promote adult students to become talent,regulating personal words and deeds to guide college students' moral development,enhancing collective consensus and inspiring group cohesion,strengthening the ideals and beliefs to enhance students' sense of responsibility,mission and ambition and developing a healthy attitude to carry forward the Socialist Core Values.At present,there are four main problems of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities.First,ceremony organizers and participants have a vague understanding of ritual purpose.Second,the ceremony is lack of formal and strict procedures.Third,the form and content of the ceremony are not uniform.Fourth,the ceremony is short of representative symbols.In the third chapter,the author discusses the realization path of the educational function of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities.First,to improve the cognition,we should improve the cognitive level of the organizers and participants of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in colleges and universities and guide them to set up the expected goals in the organization and participation.Second,it is important to make a careful plan.We should create a college Ideological and Political Education Ceremony situation,while attaching importance to students' emotional experience.It is necessary to enrich the contents and types of the Ideological and Political Education Ceremonies in order to enhance the cultural background.We should build the school's unique Ideological and Political Education Ceremony card.Third,improving the system is very important.It is important to strengthen the institutionalization of Ideological and Political Education Ceremony.It is necessary to form a complete system of Ideological and Political Education Ceremony in colleges and universities,but also to carry out the scientific evaluation in the Ideological and Political Education Ceremony.It is of great significance and function to study the Ideological and Political Education Ceremony and its educational functions in improving the effectiveness of Ideological and Political Education.