Research On The Distribution Characteristics Of Medals In Gymnastics In China During The 23rd To 31st Olympic Games

Olympic Games is the largest comprehensive athletic meeting held by Olympic committee in the world.It is also a visual feast that is found the largest concentrations and greatest diversity of competition events.Since 1984,we Chinese manifested extraordinary competitiveness when we took part in Los Angeles Olympic Games.A group of excellent athletes by Lining paved the way for Chinese gymnastics and laid a solid foundation for athletic gymnastics.We Chinese got ourselves up the world's highest peaks in gymnastics since 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.But then our gymnastics went way down and met an unprecedented fiasco at the 31 Olympic Games with only 2 copper medals.Changes in the distribution of medals reflects changes in the strength of Competitive Gymnastics in China,through analyzing the change process can understand China's gymnastics development issues,to provide theoretical support and reference for the development of China's competitive gymnastics.This study uses the literature method,mathematical statistics,logic analysis.According to the primary and secondary age of winning athletes,the medal distribution and the variation of all kinds of gymnastics medals,we take analysis of the distribution diagram of Chinese gymnastics medals from 23 rd to 31 st Olympic Games.The study shows:1?The age of the prize athletes,both male and female,focus on 5-8 years old from 23 rd to31st Olympic Games at the beginning of training.Most of them are 8-12 years old when they went into the provincial training.They went to national team when they are 11-17 years old.The prize athletes are 16-24 years old.And they retire at 18-25 years old.Their training time are12-19 years.2?In the distribution diagram of Chinese gymnastics medals from 23 rd to 31 st Olympic Games,they mainly distributed in Hunan province,Hubei province,Guangxi province,Beijing,Sichuan province,Zhejiang province,Guangdong Province.There is no significant correlation between the GDP and population of all provinces and the quantity of each type of gymnastics medals gained by male and female athletes.3?From the variation trend of Chinese gymnastics medals rank at 23 rd – 31 st games,the overall performance of the floor exercise,groups,rings and the parallel bars project is relatively good,we get more medals in these projects.The overall level of our balance beam,uneven parallel bars in the women's project is relatively good,we get the most medals in these projects.4?In the 23 rd – 31 st Olympic Games,the contribution rate of gymnastics medals from men and women in China shows that the gold and silver contribution ratio significantly greaterthan the women's contribution,and the copper contribution from women is significantly greater than the contribution of man.From the order and contribution rate of each session,the 29 th Olympic Games has the highest contribution rate of golden medal,the 23 rd,25th and 26 th Olympic Games have the highest contribution rate of silver medal,the 27 th and the 29 th Olympic Games have the highest contribution rate of silver medal.5?From 23 rd to 31 st Olympic games,men's main contribution items are floor exercise,groups,parallel bars and rings.Women's main contribution items are the uneven bars,balance beam and groups.