Research On The Characteristics Of Medal Swimming Olympic Games And World Championships In China

Athletic swimming is an important part of swimming, strengthening developmental level of the athletic swimming and enhancing the strengthen of the athletic swimming which is an important part of the swimming in favor for making our country a swimming superpower. Olympic games and world championships are two important events which have the highest level, the largest nationwide and the most widely influence, the quantity and quality of the medal which receive in the game can demonstrate the level of athletic swimming and the status of the development in country or regions. In recent years, our country has experienced leaps and bounds in terms of athletic swimming and achieved outstanding performance in Olympic games and world championship. However, review the history of athletic swimming in our country, which has left some wondering if the number of athletic swimming medal can keep steady and increasing in our country, and could ask what the characteristics do the medalist keep in athletic swimming, and what competition ability do we have in athletic swimming. These problems are urgent questions of athletic swimming in our country. So through the 123 medals in the Olympic games and world championships which the key features, using literature data, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and comparative analysis, expert interviews and other research methods, summarize the characteristics of the medals and analyze the key characteristics, and through the longitudinal analysis summary from the angle of the Olympic cycle of Chinese athletic swimming "obvious advantage project" and "advantage", "latent advantage project", "weak advantage project", "disadvantage project" the advantages and disadvantages, in order to improve competitive swimming theory in China and the cultivation of excellent talents and reserve bring enlightenment, in order to promote the benign development of athletic swimming in China provide certain theoretical basis.This research comes to the following conclusions:first, China’s athletic swimming games, world championship medal increased year by year, "weak phenomenon did not completely change" but has improved; 2, the athletic swimming games and world championship medal winner distribution present obvious geographical characteristics, uneven distribution; Three, athletic swimming in China Olympic Games, world championships medal winners in male and female with an average age of the gap significantly, subordinate the item group category age difference is not obvious; Four, athletic swimming in China Olympic Games, world championships medalist training duration of differences between male and female, their the item group category training age difference is not obvious; Five, the athletic swimming project area of the Olympic Games, world championships male athletes winning medals increases gradually, advantage is obvious; Six, athletic swimming in China Olympic Games, world championships female athletes won medals overall, most of the project showed a trend of ups and downs.Through to our country athletic swimming won medals to study the characteristics of the Olympic Games, world championships, put forward the following Suggestions:Continue to insist and improve the athletic swimming with Chinese characteristics of "the system"; Optimizing project development layout, focus, in order to point to drive development, strengthen investment, expand male advantage of the project; Rich competitive swimming back-up personnel training resources, broaden the channels, optimize the environment of training; Strengthening science and technology in the application of training, the establishment of multi-disciplinary cooperate training system; Strengthen the construction of competitive swimming coaches, improve professional quality.