Investigation And Analysis Of The Injury And Injury Of Sichuan Excellent Track And Field Athletes Preparing For The Training Period Of Tianjin National Games

Background and objective: sports injury in training or competition athletes can hardly be avoided,there are injuries injury often have great influence on athletes.Once the athletic injury,normal training cannot complete the quality and quantity of training objective,can not reach,the coaches have the plan to have the goal of periodic training plan to make athletes,because of athletic injury,before the expected training objectives may not be able to realize the training results,not up to the expected standards,performance is not a new breakthrough,hindered the athletes technical level in career enhancement,but also affect the track and field The development of sports.So in order to understand sports injury,Sichuan athletes in training or competition in the injury site,the same project prone to sports injuries and other injuries,according to the Sichuan Sports Institute of Technology Department of track and field athletes as the object,conducts the investigation and Study on the above issues,for the prevention of sports injury,to provide reference to promote the development of track and field in Sichuan.Research methods: using the methods of questionnaire and interview,the Sichuan Provincial Sports Technical College Athletics Department 60 athletes and 11 coaches to conduct a survey of injuries in sports training or competition.Athletes will be divided into four categories: running,jumping,throwing and Almighty.On the injury site.The number,frequency,prone to occasions and seasons,injury type,injury of training,injury recovery and damage analysis of the causes of injury,to find the same kind of project characteristics of track and field athletes,prone to injury were analyzed.Research results:1.damage prone places and seasons: running sports injuries mainly occur the occasions for special training,accounted for 51.3%,accounted for 48.6% of the main season in summer;jumping sports injuries mainly occur the occasions for technical training,mainly in the autumn season,accounted for 57.1%;all kind of sports injury occurs mainly in the occasion for technology training,accounting for 71.4%,mainly accounted for 42.8% in the winter season,throwing;sports injuries mainly occur the occasions for special training,mainly during the winter season,accounted for 62.5%.2.The type and nature of the 2 injuries: running sports injuries mainly to muscle strain and strain,respectively accounted for 56.7% and 40.5%,which accounted for37.8% of chronic acute to chronic accounted for 35.1%;jumping sports injury mainly by muscle strain and strain,respectively accounted for 28.5% and 71.4%,whichaccounted for 42.8% of all acute and chronic throwing;the sports injury mainly by muscle strain and strain,respectively accounted for 50% and 62.5%,which accounted for 37.5% of acute,chronic injury accounted for 62.5%;the movement mainly Almighty muscle,ligament and muscle strain.Strain and ligament injury accounted for 42.8% strains accounted for 57.1%,of which acute accounted for 57.1%,chronic accounted for 28.5%.3.the site of injury according to the proportion from high to low were running for leg,ankle,knee,waist;jumping ankle,knee,thigh,waist;throwing waist,knee,ankle,shoulder;ankle is universal,waist,legs the knee joint,and so on.4.The main injuries easy injury: running the thigh muscles after femoral injury,ankle ligament of ankle injury,traumatic arthritis of ankle joint,knee lateral knee pain syndrome,acute lumbar muscle strain;jumping acute ankle ligament injury type ankle tendonitis,tenosynovitis.Meniscus injury of knee joint,the patella at the periphery of the thigh injury,after muscle injury;throwing waist lumbar muscle strain,meniscus injury of the knee joint,anterior cruciate ligament injury,shoulder tenosynovitis of long head of biceps brachii;lateral ankle ligament injury God class,waist muscle strain,thigh the semitendinosus muscle Damage5.the main causes of injury: training factors,technical,physiological,psychological and other factors,the coexistence of multiple factorsResearch conclusion: Sichuan Province Sports Institute of Technology Department of track and field athletes injury is a common injury in special occasions,technical training,summer and winter are more prone to injury;type of injury to muscle strain and strain,the nature of injury in acute and chronic injury;with the increase in the number of years of training injury was also increased,with the same period;project sports injury predilection site and injuries have some common characters.