Analysis On Sports Injury Of Track And Field Athletes In Colleges And Universities Of Hunan Province

Along with unceasing development of the university track and field, athlete’s height, the body weight all surpasses the past, the training, the competition intensity, and the competition result compared with before all had the very big enhancement. Simultaneously brings sports damage also "escalate". The sports damage also affects one of reasons, which the track and field level enhances. Not only the sports damage has affected the training systematic characteristic, also has affected the training level and enhancement of the sports result, even caused some outstanding athlete’s premature termination own sports profession. Because track and field in Hunan province is generally insufficient to the sports damage value degree. Especially before in the large-scale international competition, many outstanding athletes’s wounded and sick has lost the competition opportunity. Therefore, for impels the development of Hunan province university track and field, guaranteed the effective display of athletics level, argues vigorously in the national even entire worldwide basis track and field competition obtains the excellent result, needs the further to discover in the foundation which the predecessor studies with the damage related more regular factor, provides the basis for other relevant research. This article has mainly utilized literature research techniques and material method, investigation visit method, questionnaire survey procedure, pare to method, logical analytic method and mathematical method of average, to the Hunan Province 12 university track and field sports team’s athlete sports damage present situation, the characteristic and wounds the factor, the damage spot, the damage nature, the damage time, the damage the influence and conducts the comprehensive investigation and study to the training, and unifies athlete’s individuality psychological characteristic to carry on the correlation factor analysis, discovered easy to cause the damage psychological characteristic. In order to enhance Hunan province university the scientific degree of high level track and field training, reduces the sports the occurrence of damage, enhances athlete’s sports life, provides the science the theory basis. This research main result:Firstly, Athlete sports damage situation in Hunan province university is serious, and injured rate reaches 82.10%; Moderate sports damage spot main set in malleolus, knee, waist back and calf, specific weight sports damage spot main set in knee, malleolus, skill and waist back. The moderate damage formation rate is more than the specific weight damage. The moderate damage has the nature characteristic main set in the acute damage, the chronic damage, the obsolete damage and urgent damage; The specific weight damage has the nature characteristic main set in the acute damage, the obsolete damage and urgent damage. Damages in the competition occurs in the competition center-section, next are in the competition initial stage, the stage in the competition finished and the final preparatory stage (warming-up exercise stage). In the training the moderate sports damage mainly occurs when carries on the competition training and the technical training content but the specific weight sports damage mainly occurs in caring on the competition training and the bodily training content.Secondly, Hunan province university athlete’s moderate damage primary cause includes: the training and competition in wounded and old wounded and sick, the training quantity oversized, body overtired, factors and muscle lack of strength. The specific weight damage primary cause includes: The old wound, sickness which have not convalesced, the partial burden overweight, the training competition in wounded, the physiological load of exercise oversized, the training quantity oversized, body overtired and so on.Finally, through to Hunan province university track and field athlete between the different project and the sports damage relational discussion, proposed the correlation countermeasure of different project sports damage in Hunan province university track and field...