An Analysis Of The Physical Health Status Of Primary School Students In Anqiu City

In recent years,the problem of students' physical health has aroused wide concern.Responding to the state's call for physical health policy of primary and middle school students,local governments have introduced relevant policies to promote the students' physical health level,and the related research achievements of academic circles are increasingly rich.But China is vast in terrene,there are some differences in the physical health status of students in different regions.In addition,Shandong Province and Anqiu City lack of the study on the physical health of primary school students.Thus,this paper uses document-data method,physical test method,mathematical statistics method,comparative research method and questionnaire survey method to carry an in-depth investigation and study on the physical health status of primary school students of Anqiu City.This paper takes Anqiu City five schools in the first grade to the sixth grade students as the research object.Students in all grades were randomly selected for physique test,and a total of3599 valid samples were obtained.In this paper,the physical fitness test index is divided into three categories: body shape index of height,weight and body mass index;body function index of vital capacity and vital capacity body mass index;physical quality index of 50 m run,sit-and-reach,1 minute rope skipping,1-minute sit up and 50 m * 8 round trip,which used to reflect the students' speed quality,flexibility quality,strength quality and endurance quality.Based on grade and gender,this paper analyses the test results of each grade boys and girls respectively including horizontal comparative analysis with the national average and the longitudinal comparison and analysis between different grades.Through data analysis,the paper give an overall evaluation to the physical health status of primary school students of Anqiu City and find its problems.Then,this paper designs a questionnaire for teachers(30)and students(1538)to study on influence factors of primary school students' physical health of Anqiu City,causes of physical decline and Effective measures to improve physical fitness.According to the physical health problems of primary school students and the results of questionnaire,the paper puts up some countermeasures as a reference to improve the level of physical health of primary school students.The results show that: in the aspect of body shape,height and weight of primary school students of Anqiu City are growing momentum,and the phenomenon of obesity is obvious;in the aspect of body function,students' vital capacity levels increase with the rise in grade,but vital capacity body mass index growth trend is not obvious;in the aspect of physical quality,expect the overall performance of sit-and-reach is a downward trend,scores of 50 m run,1minute rope skipping,1-minute sit up and 50 m * 8 round trip of primary school students of Anqiu City are getting better and better as the grade rises.According to the comprehensive score of physical fitness test,from junior to senior the level of physical health of primary school students of Anqiu City has declined,and the total score is belong to the passing grade.In addition,the test results of BMI,speed quality,endurance quality and strength quality of primary school students of Anqiu City is low compared with the national average.In general,the level of physical health of primary school students of Anqiu City is poor,and the body function and physical quality need to enhance.According to the results of questionnaire survey,influencing factors of the physical health status of primary school students of Anqiu City are various,including school,physical education,students and their families.And the paper puts forward countermeasures to improve the physical health of primary school students from four aspects.