Pupils Physical Health Situation And Influence Factor In Urban Area Of Nanchang City

The results of two national physical health surveys in Nanchang 2010 and 2014 show that the rate of decline in physical health of adolescents has been significantly curbed,but the downward trend has not been fundamentally changed.In order to improve the quality of young people's health,This paper uses the literature,expert interviews,questionnaires and mathematical statistics methods to randomly select the 10 primary schools in Nanchang City,the physical form of the pupils,the body function and the body of the students in the city of Nanchang.Quality of three kinds of physical health data to study,the results show:First,the body shape: height,weight,chest are higher than the national average,2014 data higher than the 2010 data,BMI values in the normal range,but the number of overweight and obesity groups increased.Second,the body function: vital capacity indicators in 2010,Nanchang and the national average similar to 2014,when the downward trend;quiet heart rate indicators were twice the national average of similar surveys.Third,the physical quality: grip strength indicators,50 m run indicators,50 m * 8 turn back to run the target,slightly lower than the national average,compared with 2010,2014,Nanchang city grade men and women have reduced their grip;Long jump,seat flexion index is better than the national average,and 2014 than in 2010 progress significantly.On the basis of mastering the present situation of physical health of primary school students in Nanchang,the factors influencing the healthy development of primary school students are mainly discussed.First,the school factors,physical education teaching status is not high,the field equipment is relatively scarce,the teacher power is relatively weak,the syllabus content There are deviations,security contradictions and so on.Second,the family factors,the prevalence of exam-oriented education,health concept is weak,low frequency of sports and so on.Third,the social factors,policies and regulations are not perfect,the lack of sports venues,the ecological environment continues to deteriorate.According to the present situation and influencing factors of the physical health of primary school students in Nanchang,this paper puts forward constructive countermeasures from three aspects: school,family and government departments.First,the school,establish the first thought of health first,Hardware facilities investment efforts,innovative physical education teaching methods and content.Second,the family,to abandon the examination-oriented education,the concept of universal health and so on.Third,the government departments,publicity physical health education philosophy,implement the supporting policies and regulations,and create a healthy atmosphere of adequate health.It isexpected that the above countermeasures will provide a useful reference and reference for improving the physical and mental health of primary school students in Nanchang City.