The Influence Of Historical Nihilism On Contemporary College Students And The Study Of Coping Strategies

Historical nihilism is the concrete manifestation of nihilism in the field of history,which has had a significant impact on contemporary Chinese society with the aggression of the Western countries against China.In the new historical period,especially after the Reform and Opening,there have been many complex social problems,people's ideas and moral values are diversified,as China is in a major transformation process.The rapid development of globalization and the rapid development of the Internet have promoted the rapid spread of various social trends in different nationalities and countries.Historical nihilism has had a wide impact on contemporary Chinese society,especially seriously affecting the formation of college students' outlook on world,history,life and value,they also have had serious consequences.The influence of historical nihilism on contemporary China is multi-faceted.In the field of politics,historical nihilism reflects the Chinese revolution,denies the "May Fourth Movement",negates the socialist road and denies the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party;in the field of historical,historical nihilism reflects the objectivity of historical development and historical value,negates the objectivity and class nature of historical research principles;in the field of literature,historical nihilism negates the Chinese literary achievements in 20th century by denouncing classical works and slandering the predecessors of literature;in the traditional culture,historical nihilism respects Western blue civilization and belittles the Chinese yellow civilization,denies the value of Chinese historical and cultural traditions.Historical nihilism is essentially an idealist view of history,a metaphysical methodology,an ideology of the bourgeoisie.The dilemma of historical nihilism is very serious for college students.Historical nihilism obstructs the propaganda of mainstream ideology,destroys the belief of socialism with Chinese characteristics,distorts the national spirit with patriotism as the core,pollutes the traditional cultural environment of college students' healthy growth,prevents the students from forming the correct view of history,misleading college students' thinking and behavior.Historical nihilism damages college students by three factors including international social factors,domestic social factors and college students own factors.The common influence of the globalization background and the peaceful evolution of the Western hostile forces are the main international social factor.The domestic social factors mainly include the social problems arising from the social transformation of the country,the development of the network communication,the mass media,and the historical education.The lack of mature thinking and the corresponding lack of historical knowledge are their own factors.For guiding the students to resist the harm of historical nihilism we need to strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system,adhere to the theoretical guidance of Marxism,establish the communist political beliefs;inherit the long national spirit,carry forward the spirit of the times;Doctrine of honor and disgrace education,the formation of correct value judgments and choices.Need to strengthen the ideological and political theory of education,promote the formation of the correct view of history;pay attention to special studies,change the way of education of history;play the role of the second classroom education,improve the campus culture.Need to improve the students' own immunity,consciously resist the idealist concept of history,enhance the national self-confidence and historical sense of responsibility,implement the historical research methods of materialism.Need to strengthen the supervision of the media,control the guidance of public opinion,strictly control the network communication,implement the mechanism of punishment;review the film and television drama,steadily grasp the advantages of television channels;examine newspapers and magazines,purify the environment of public opinion.