| Early socialization is a process which children gain beliefs,values and behaviors what the culture or subculture think they worth having or appropriate to have.All families,communities,schools,peer groups and mass media have important impact on children's early socialization.Past research mainly discusses the family factors and school factors in the role of early childhood socialization,community,as an important field and horizon in children's early socialization,has not been enough attention and recognition.Community element means the influencing factors of children's socialization process in community,included the following four categories: accessible and availability of facilities and equipment,community activities and participation,interaction between home,school and community,surrounding environment of community.The related degree of socialization included the following five categories: self-awareness and development,cognitive and social development,peer relationships and social intercourse,achievement motivation and prosocial behavior.Through the investigation and study on 3-15 years old children,the study found that: We can predict the development of early childhood socialization and its dimensions using different combination of age,community elements total score and community classification score.1.Introduce the age community element model for the forecast of early childhood socialization,the fit of the model have significantly increased;2.Different community elements have vary impact on children's early socialization degrees;3.The main community elements impact on different age stages is different;4.From high related to low related,the correlation between community elements and five categories of children's socialization is:cognitive and social development,self-awareness and development,prosocial behavior,peer relationships and social intercourse and achievement motivation;5.Community elements impact on children's early socialization is enhancing with the growth of the age. |
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