Russian Resource-based Industry Development And Cooperation Research With China

China and Russia are both big countries in the world, but also each other's biggest neighbors. Always occupies a pivotal position between the two countries in each other's foreign strategy for mutual security, stability and development has a crucial impact. Sino-Russian relations have maintained a momentum of rapid development overall health, has reached an unprecedented high level. China and Russia are actively exploring ways of mutually beneficial cooperation in economic and trade fields, expand the scale of bilateral economic and trade cooperation, improve the quality and level of cooperation in the joint efforts of both sides, China-Russia economic and trade cooperation successfully overcome the international financial crisis and achieve comprehensive and rapid recovery. According to Russian customs statistics, total trade between China and Russia in 2014 two year over year increase of 6.8%, a total value of $ 95.28 billion. 2013 Russia's merchandise exports to China grew by 4.9 percent- up to $ 41.6 billion, China's merchandise exports to Russia grew by 8.2% to $ 53.68 billion. China emerged as Russia's largest trading partner.With the implementation of the rapid growth of energy consumption in the AsiaPacific region as well as the ability to develop strategy for the Russian regions, resource strategic focus gradually shifted to the eastern region of Russia, China and developing oil and gas resources and development of oil and gas, timber, minerals cooperation Russian Far East has become an important strategy for Russia One of the tasks. Eastern Russia abundant natural resources, a huge development potential, not only to meet the basic needs of life and production in Russia throughout the country, but also a certain export capacity. Russia and China excellent geo-economic conditions of the Russian Far East can be implemented as one of China's imports of natural resources, diversified sources of overseas resources strategy. Sino-Russian energy research and explore in the changing international and regional multilateral cooperation in energy and environment meeting point, realize mutual benefits of both sides, not only conducive to the oil and gas, timber, minerals and industrial security and stability in the two countries, but also on the global resources industry development system has an important role.This paper is based on research of natural resources in Russia, the Russian research resource development and utilization of resources, economic benefits, and draw some experience for Russia's economic development resource reference for scholars at home and abroad, in order to bilateral energy economy Development Cooperation gave modest.This thesis consists of six chapters, based on the contents can be divided into the following four sections:The first chapter introduces the theory of national competitive advantage, comparative advantage trade theory, theory of production factors Fu enjoy. The second chapter describes the role of the Russian resource-based industries in economic development, including a proportion of GDP, the proportion of foreign trade, the proportion of the budget, employment absorption, pulling effect on related industries. The third chapter describes the current development of the Russian oil and gas industry, including the distribution of oil, gas, and major oil and gas company Pipeline Company(the number of state-owned and private), the main oil and gas pipelines, oil and natural gas output, output, oil, natural gas year export volume and export value of imported oil and gas major countries and regions. The fourth chapter describes the status of Russian timber and mining industries, including the development of the national forest area available for logging area, the regional distribution of forest resources, annual production quantity harvested wood materials, the number of domestic wood processing, the nation's leading mining and mining large companies, including coal mining areas and large enterprises, iron ore and large enterprises, copper areas and large enterprises, and other precious metals mining large enterprises, the annual number of major countries exporting goods or value of the mine, quarry products exports. The fifth chapter discusses the current situation of the Russian foreign investment in the resource industries, including policy development, joint venture's policy, tax policy, labor personnel policy, export policy. The fifth chapter summarizes the resource-based industries in Russia and cooperation in terms of the opportunities and obstacles, including the opportunities and obstacles to cooperation in the oil and gas industry, the timber industry cooperation opportunities and obstacles, opportunities and obstacles to cooperation in the field of mining, and proposed to promote the Sino-Russian resource countermeasure development, production and trade in-depth cooperation proposal.