Study On The Ecological Poverty Problem In Hubei Province Contiguous Poor Areas

Eliminating poverty is the major Chinese problem of social and economic development,poverty alleviation is priority among priorities of the development of socialist construction.Destitute areas of poverty alleviation work situation is grim,poverty area population is large,poverty area is wild and the degree of it is deep,there is low efficiency of poverty alleviation and high re-poverty-stricken rate.Contiguous poor areas of common and frequent natural disasters,ecological fragile zone,a degree of poverty is caused by bad fragile ecological environment,so in the destitute poverty alleviation work area must from Perspective of ecological economy in order to improve the effect of poverty alleviation.From Hubei Province destitute areas of the geographical environment of ecological poverty is an inevitable choice for the sustainable,the area itself resources from the point of view of ecological poverty is the basic needs of resource endowment,the specific situation of ecological poverty from the area of agriculture,animal husbandry,forestry,industry,tourism industry development is to improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation ways to improve,and from the point of view of functional orientation,industrial support,investment direction,ecological compensation ecological poverty is the specific requirements of government policy.Hubei Wuling contiguous poor areas and belong to the area of Hubei Province is relatively poor,this paper selects Wuling poverty-stricken area of Laifeng County as the research object,based on the ecological poverty related concepts and theoretical basis of the research,analysis of present situation of ecological poverty of Laifeng County,Laifeng County economic level is relatively backward and poverty characteristics of diverse and complex.For the poor situation of Laifeng County,ecological poverty is slow,Laifeng reduce and eliminate the need to choose poverty.Laifeng according to higher levels of government policy support and their own circumstances has been poverty alleviation ecological road,but Laifeng today were ecological poverty exist some problems,performance for ecological poverty alleviation funds difficult,including ecological poverty alleviation funds invested insufficiency,social support strength is not great and there are some problems for the management of ecological capital.And the development of ecological industry is lagging-behind,which is shown as the slow development of ecological agriculture,the lack of eco-industrial construction,and the lack of competitiveness of tourism industry.In addition,Laifeng ecological poverty supporting mechanism is not perfect,that is lack of effective coordination mechanism,ecological compensation mechanism exists a single source of funding,poverty alleviation standard low,ecological migration mechanism existing immigrant peasant household income,ingoing ground bearing capacity,infrastructure construction and migration after homestead use difficult.Laifeng ecological poverty is Hubei Province destitute areas widespread problems,in order to further promote the Hubei contiguous poor areas of ecological poverty alleviation work,first of all,we should improve the ecological poverty alleviation funds system,increase ecological poverty alleviation fund investment and improving ecological poverty alleviation funds of fairness and efficiency,promote social extensive support,perfect the management system of ecological poverty alleviation fund.Moreover,followed by a positive development ecological economy of Hubei contiguous poor areas,mainly to promote the development of ecological agriculture system,improve the eco-industrial park construction,enhance the competitiveness of ecological tourism.Finally,perfect Laifeng ecological poverty alleviation of the supporting mechanism,establish the organizational synergic mechanism,improve the ecological compensation mechanism,and plan ecological migration scientifically.