Study On The Land System Of Yunyang County In Chongqing Province During The Period Of Transition

Land is carried out agricultural means of production,is an important source of information,farmers' life is the foundation to the development of the countryside.Therefore,the land system is the basis of China's rural problems.30 years of reform and opening-up,the household contract responsibility system in the implementation of the land system has greatly liberated the rural productive forces at the same time,also brought,such as a large number of idle land,severe fragmentation,mechanization is difficult to implement the disadvantages,such as the system basic release out dividends.A new round of reform of the land system is imminent.Land issues in reality,however,is a problem in the history of the land accumulation,therefore,the solution of the land problem in reality had to study in the history of the land problem.Folk literature Li Faliang Chronicles found to examine this issue provides a window,this article is intended to chongqing yunyang county as the research area,using the newly discovered "Li Faliang diary" as the foundation of historical data,combined with the local archives information and the field survey of the oral historical materials,use of history,economics,anthropology,marxism theory and methods,such as land view on the evolution of land system to do a detailed investigation,summarizes the experiences and lessons,in order to provide historical information of a new round of land system reform in China today.The full text is divided into several parts,the first part is the introduction mainly from the selected topic purpose,selected topic significance,relevant academic research status,research ideas and methods,as well as the data source analysis,and discusses the selected topic significance and realistic value.The second part mainly from historical Angle,this paper expounds the collectivization of land system development course and the commune period,the characteristics of the system of land property rights,etc.The third and fourth part is the focus of this writing,the third part discusses the reform in the early of yunyang how to break the traditional thinking and brave pilot work responsibility system for land.The fourth part is under the leadership of the central yunyang how comprehensive implementation of household contract responsibility system implementation,the broad masses of cadres at the grass-roots level and the understanding of the different responsibility system of villagers and feelings,and,along with the implementation of the household contract responsibility system.The fifth part is mainly on the basis of the first four parts of research are summarized,namely according to the transition period of yunyang county land system reform in the process of extracting the land system reform should always adhere to the guidance of the marxist theory of land,respect the rights and interests of the masses of the people,the national top completes the top-level design of the land system,the local government adjust measures to local conditions to correctly understand and implement the central policies,etc.Completes the above points,we will be able to work out a better system of land policy,to solve the "three rural issues" and the implementation of a new socialist countryside construction.