An Analysis Of Impetus To Be Rich In Traditional China's Rural Interact Among Land Ownership And Land Tenancy System

As we all know,focus on the economic and social conditions about the traditional China's rural areas,Collate existing research results,and further tap the local chronicles materials,are the important areas of common concern between the modern history of China and the Chinese communist Party history research.Summarize all of the current historical research achievements from domestic and foreign about the rural economic and social conditions in border of Jiangxi and Fujian(former Soviet central)between Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China,we would found that the related past research of modern China's history and the Chinese Communist Party's history,all field from the class revolution vision and generally described the region's rural economic and social conditions as:the land ownership is highly concentrated in traditional China's rural areas,the land is mainly occupy by the rich class who accounted for a handful of rural population,the poor and the tenant who had little or no land,have to endure odd high or very high rent if they want to tenancy land from the landlords and rich peasants.The popular "land tenancy system" in traditional China's rural areas at that time,also considered to be an important tools and means for the rich class to suppress and exploit the tenants,the land ownership,land rent rate and tenancy status like that made the farmers have long struggled on the edge of hardship,and also seriously hampered the normal development of the rural economy and society.All those studies,although reveals the rich class and ordinary have deeply gap in the economic and social aspects and totally different opportunity development in the traditional Chinese rural areas,but the single class revolution from the perspective of such conclusion,not only due to a single research perspective of the land rights,land rent rate and tenancy conditions with partial or inaccurate understanding,but also excessive focus on class conflict and confrontation that ignore the real situation of land ownership,the popular "land tenancy system",and the choice of market,common breed the endogenous impetus to be rich of economic and social development in traditional China's rural areas at that time.It also failed to see the development of traditional rural economy and the modern transformation of society.Mao Zedong's famous economic and social research about Xunwu in May of 1930 and his "Report From Xunwu " text,although due to the class struggle in the fire hot revolution s more highlights the class contradictions and the opposing side,but it also according to the facts to shows the rural land relations,business conditions and transformation of social modernization and other aspects from the perspective of social and economic development at that time.Therefore,this article start from the interpretation of the " Report From Xunwu "text and the related local chronicles materials about Jiangxi and Fujian border area,on the basis of summarizing the relevant research achievements and academic dispute,pointed out that in Xunwu rural areas where economic and social conditions are the most typical in border of Jiangxi and Fujian between the late Qing dynasty and the early republic of China defined by Mao Zedong,Firstly,the landlords and rich peasants class occupies the proportion of land is less than 30%of all,land ownership is not highly concentrated and always in a dynamic circulation changes.Secondly,the land rent rate about the tenant farmer tenant the land from the patriarchal clan or the rich class,is not only to significantly lower than the common recognition of the high rate,but also had tenanted rational economic game between the two sides a win-win choice.Thirdly,the land tenancy system is the best choice for the rural areas timely allocation of production factors at that time productivity level,and contributed to the competition mechanism of the proliferation of multiple wealth in the rural areas.Finally,the above real rate of land ownership,land rent,land tenancy system and the choice of the market positive superposition,breed and stimulate the impetus to be rich of different social classes for the development of the rural economy of traditional Xunwu,thus promote the optimization and combination of the elements in the rural areas of Xunwu,and effectively ease the rural economic and social contradictions,and then full range drive the advance of social development and the modern transformation of rural areas in Xunwu country.