Study On The Urbanization Path Of Counties In Key Ecological Functional Areas

Key ecological function areas is the limited development zone determined by "national main body function", this region accounts for over 40% of China's land area, its main function is to provide ecological products, which limited the large-scale high strength development of urbanization. But the "limit" development is not "no development" or "development". First of all, most of the key ecological function areas are lagging economic development areas, the development of urbanization can make poverty to get rich and has a conducive effect to economic development. on the other hand, urbanization can reduce the land resources and the ecological environment pressure caused by the operation of rural society that given priority to agricultural economy. As a result, key ecological function areas of urbanization in the county should comply with the tide of urbanization in the new era and explore the development path of urbanization actively that has its own characteristics, it promotes the development of regional economic society, and conducive to the protection of the regional ecological environment.This paper combined the position of key ecological function areas and control requirements, taking zhouzhi county in shaanxi province as an example, In accordance with the overall thought of "requirent to read-power to foster-path to explore-pattern optimization". Using the methods like investigation and study, induction and deduction, the study, of empirical methods case, Trying to build up the motivation mechanism of key ecological function areas county urbanization, exploring the regional urbanization development path optimization model and spatial development pattern.(1)The urbanization development of key ecological function areas are special, there are some regulatory requirement for the regional urbanization development. To control the urbanization development in harmony with the direction of regional ecological function; to control the scale of the urbanization development within the carrying capacity of the resources and environment; To strictly control the urbanization development outside the scope of a ban on the construction.(2)The dynamic mechanism of key ecological function areas county urbanization is the "ecological protection+population transformation+development of characteristic industry reform of policy and system", which is a mechanism in multiple directions and multiple dimensions. The mechanism of the effect of urbanization is like a chemical reaction, representing the "container", "kerosene lamp", "reactant" and "catalyst." Among them, the ecological protection of urbanization development present a limit in overall, however, the ecological compensation and transformation development has a positive effect; The population transformation is the impetus of urbanization, Performance in the desire of the urban and rural residents'income, to boost the relocation and return of the contribution of the role of migrant population; developing industries are the driving force, including processing and manufacturing, tourism and service industries as well as the development of modern agriculture labor liberation; the reform of policies and systems including the reform of the household registration system to accelerate the transfer of population, land reform to break the dual structure, investment and financing mechanism to promote reform and development of the contents of people's livelihood.(3) In Zhouzhi County, for example, combined with dynamic mechanism of urbanization development of key ecological function areas and key ecological function areas particularity county urbanization development in order to minimize the impact of ecological protection and restrictive factors as a precondition. Therefore, the development of urbanization of key ecological function areas to optimize the spatial pattern of "Spot-Line-Area" model established in the overall pattern of space development, conservation and restoration must be divided region, the development of non-agricultural industries and urban areas and rural and agricultural development area and other functional areas, to regulate urbanization development, protection of ecological environment and agricultural production activities, so that they affect each other in space. Zhouzhi County must come down "pattern optimization, strict control+ space clear direction and promote coordinated development+limited scale, reasonable upgrade +carrying cultural heritage, shaping the regional characteristics," the urbanization development.