An Empirical Study On The Interactive Effects Of Tourism Development And Urbanization In Hangzhou

In recent years,building a new type of urbanization and how to build has become one of the key research,tourism industry as a driving force to promote the construction of urbanization has also been paid more and more attention.Tourism guide new urbanization mainly rely on the gathering of consumption,industry union,ecological environment improvement and so on.At the same time,urbanization also as a powerful backup for tourism development,providing environment,infrastructure and service support.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the interaction effect between the two.Based on the theory of growth pole and industry relevance and sustainable development and consumption structure evolution,this paper combines the existing research literature and constructs the evaluation system of tourism development and urbanization level in Hangzhou.First of all,this paper analyzes the present situation of tourism and urbanization in Hangzhou,and uses the principal component analysis to measure.it is concluded that the level of tourism catering accommodation needs to be improved and more attention should be paid to the connotation and quality of urbanization development.Secondly,this paper analyzes the interactive mechanism between tourism development and urbanization from the theoretical perspective,and provides a theoretical basis for empirical analysis.this paper argues that the development of tourism will promote the process of urbanization by increasing employment,upgrading industrial structure,expanding urban space and improving infrastructure.urbanization also promotes tourism development in terms of labor security,demand structure change,landscape expansion and social service optimization.Finally,based on using entropy method to index data for processingindex,this paper by means of correlation analysis and coordinated development analysis,simple linear regression and vector error correction model to quantitatively study the interaction effect between the two.Empirical results show: The two systems of tourism development and urbanization are closely related and gradually from the state of uncoordinated to the state of harmony;The bidirectional positive interaction between the index of tourism development and the level of urbanization is very significant,and has a long-term stable equilibrium relationship.Based on the above theoretical and empirical analysis,this paper puts forward suggestions to promote the development of Hangzhou tourism and the construction of new urbanization: Create a diversified tourism formats,expand urban employment channels;Strengthen tourism economic growth,ensure the sustainable development of urban economy;Improve the environment of tourism resources and promote the sustainable development of urban;Optimize the structure of employment population to guarantee the supply of tourism talents;Improve social urbanization to promote the sustainable development of tourism.