Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of The Financial Subsidies For Energy Saving Vehicles

Car is an important product in the development of industrial society.With the improvement of living standard and income level,the necessary traffic tools in the car become important.Auto manufacturing as capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries,also play a great role in promoting the growth of national economy.However,traditional cars are burning fossil fuels as the main source of power,the wide use of fossil fuels on the one hand,contributing to global energy crisis,human is facing the threat of resource depletion;On the other hand,a large number of harmful gas emissions,for human health and atmospheric environment caused great damage.Through technical innovation methods,energy-saving automotive research and development become the necessary way to achieve sustainable development.Manufacturing and support domestic energy-efficient technology research and development of the auto industry,has become a national finance key direction.Because the fuel-efficient cars contain huge social benefit,but owning to its large r&d costs,long market cultivation period,low economic benefits,the prophase development failings marketing plight of fuel-efficient cars.Some of these problems need to be solved,and it needs the participation of the government.So,in order to promote faster development of the auto industry,energy saving need to give full play to the role of the government "the visible hand".At present,the energy saving research and development of the auto industry is still in its primary stage.The technical research and development is not yet mature.Industry chain is not yet perfect.Scale effect has not yet formed.The market situation is not yet open.To improve the above is not only need to speed up scientific and technological innovation to provide intellectual support,but also need financial support to lay the material foundation.Energy-saving vehicle development both in the perspective of energy saving and environmental protection point of view,has significant social significance,therefore,to promote energy conservation industry development need to be made by the government macroeconomic regulation and control function,through funding support and related policy support.In China in June 2010 issued the "energy-saving products project" fuel-efficient cars(below 1.6 liters and passenger car)implementing rules for the promotion of fuel-efficient cars promotion models and the policy specified by enterprise qualification conditions,which subsidies standards and methods,to promote and subsidy amount of application and payment to accord with a standard car and identification requirements,and explains the supervision and management of simple matters.The development of fuel-efficient cars combines with China's economic and social situation.In China in October 2011 and October 2013 twice issued the notice about adjustment of fuel-efficient cars promotion subsidy policy,to adjust energy saving fuel consumption of automobile comprehensive standards.But because subsidies policy forms a single in enforcement and supervision,not give full play to the criminals to take advantage of defraud the state financial subsidies.Aiming at this phenomenon,this paper combined with the actual analysis of the energy-saving auto subsidies on the problems existing in the practical application,and talking about the policy impact on the development main body,enterprises and consumers,on the basis of according to the latest data,respectively from the aspects of policy formulation,implementation,supervision and three Suggestions are put forward.The concrete content is as follows:The first chapter is introduction.The article selected topic background and indicate the fuel-efficient cars of fiscal subsidy policy theory and the practical significance of research;Then on the basis of a large number of literature reading,the paper sums up the experiences of developed country advanced energy-saving auto finance subsidy policy and the present situation in this field in our country.The main research direction is put forward.The second chapter,financial subsidies to fuel-efficient vehicles,new energy vehicles and related concepts are reviewed,gives a clear definition,at the same time put forward in this paper,the reference of related theoretical basis,including product cycle theory,finance theory and public goods theory.Finally,this chapter of thesis research methods was introduced,the article respectively using the literature research and content analysis,integrating the latest data,combined with energy-saving auto policy development present situation at home and abroad,lays the foundation for the analysis of this article.The third chapter,combining the actual situation in our country,analyses the energy saving car,the necessity of fiscal subsidy and policy of the status quo,combined with specific policy details the fuel-efficient cars the main content of fiscal subsidies,analyzes the government expects to achieve the policy meaning of fuel-efficient cars subsidies.The fourth chapter,details the fuel-efficient cars of fiscal subsidy policy on the problems existing in the practical application.Respectively from three aspects are discussed in this chapter,policy processes are not rigorous process loophole,policy implementation,policy watchdog isn't working.On the formulation,implementation and supervision of three aspects to discuss at the same time,this chapter combines the actual conditions of energy-saving auto finance subsidy policy application,reveals the policy subsidies that the root cause of the "expenses" policy for the fifth chapter optimization,scheme is made.The fifth chapter,first of all,according to the first four chapters of fuel-efficient cars and performance analysis of the genesis of fiscal subsidies loopholes,the research main body,enterprises,consumers and other subsidies policy guidance Suggestions of different ways.Then,combined with the current social reality,theory with practice,dialectically in the aspect of policy formulation,implementation,supervision and the strategies for the solution and disposal,in order to reduce subsidies loopholes frequency,strive to provide reference in countries of all kinds of subsidies policy,and thus enhanced the influence of national policy and authority.Throughout the global economic and political background,research and development of fuel-efficient cars of the promotion has become the increase productivity,improve the international status,and improve the level of the national economy.Perfect finance subsidy policy is the key to guarantee efficient energy-saving auto promotion,in this paper,the advice on financial subsidies,fuel-efficient cars of the same policy put forward has certain reference significance.The author believes that,with the constant improvement of such fiscal subsidy policy,development of new energy automobile industry in China will go more smoothly,and emerging technologies in China road will be brighter.