Research On The Risk And Countermeasures Of Material Purchasing In A Oilfield Company

Procurement is the most important channel for enterprises to acquire resources,but also the starting point of business operations.It is because of access to external resources,the corresponding will encounter many aspects and fields of uncontrollable factors,these factors in the polymerization could be formed under the procurement risk,including the procurement of quality risk,boycott risk,some risk is to bring some problems to the enterprise organization,some can be avoided,some are "fatal" the.Therefore,enterprises in the procurement management should be carefully screened,and actively respond to risks,to ensure the smooth progress of supplies,to meet the needs of enterprise organization and operation.A oilfield company as a collection of oil mining,petrochemical processing,logistics and warehousing of large energy processing enterprises,procurement links are one of the core aspects of the company,both the amount and size of the procurement are relatively large.Currently A oil company has a relatively complete procurement SOP and related management system,but with the increasingly complex market environment,procurement risk is also faced with a variety of dilemma,but also exposed a number of issues.Therefore it is necessary to carry out systematic research on the risk management of the procurement business.This paper studies based on the purchasing management theory,risk management theory,combined with literature research method,field survey method,the link of purchasing management of Petroleum Company as the research object,and selects the A oil company as a case study.In the first study,describes the research background,research significance,summarizes the relevant research situation at home and abroad,and introduces research methods and research contents;then elaborate related theories of purchasing management and risk management,which is the basis of this study;according to the A oilfield material procurement risk analysis,the basic situation,mainly introduces the A oilfield material procurement the management of material procurement management organization structure,management mode,focuses on the risk of A oilfield material procurement are analyzed,the main analysis of risk factors,risk identification,risk assessment.And on this basis to discuss the relevant countermeasures of risk prevention.Finally,the risk control measures,respectively,from the concept and culture,procurement budget and authorization system,procurement operations and ticket management in several areas to provide appropriate protection recommendations.