Vicissitude Of Rural Health Insurance System In China

Rural medical insurance system for the design of the relationship with the health of all farmers,is the major problem of the people's livelihood.Along with the progress of The Times and social development.China's rural medical insurance system has experienced different system forms,both traditional rural cooperative medical system and the new rural cooperative medical care system,have played a positive role in the historical condition at that time.In urban and rural integration accelerate development under the new situation,in 2016 the state council issued the state council about the opinions of the integration of urban and rural residents basic medical insurance system",the official will be the new type of rural cooperative medical care system in rural areas in China into the basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents.The changes of the rural medical insurance system to improve the overall level and guarantee level of the system,but in the reality of rural areas in the operation of the still exist many problems to be solved.How to of our country from the perspective of the theory of institutional change of urban and rural residents health care system in rural areas the analysis of the reason for change,summarizes the change of characteristics and laws,and in the future put forward policy Suggestions of development and improvement of the system is worth our attention and thinking.Based on the rural medical insurance system as the research object,based on the implementation of the health care system in rural areas,urban and rural residents from the perspective of institutional change theory of the path and characteristics of its change,change the causes,the existing problems and development direction are analyzed.The full text is divided into six parts.The first part is introduction,mainly introduced the research background and significance,research status at home and abroad,research ideas and methods,the innovation of the research.The second part is concept definition and theoretical overview,introduces the rural medical insurance system in China experienced three kinds of system form,this paper expounds the connotation and function of the system,at the same time,the development history and research methods of the theory of institutional change.The third part is the urban and rural residents health care system vicissitude path and the analysis of the characteristics,analyzes the urban and rural residents health care specific institutional change the performance of the five aspects in the process of the change and main body diversification and change the characteristics of duality.The fourth part is the analysis of the causes of urban and rural residents medical insurance system vicissitude,mainly includes the influence of the external institutional environment and internal two aspects of supply and demand imbalance of power,and the influence of urban and rural residents health care factors of supply and demand are expounded.The fifth part summarizes the existing problems of urban and rural residents health care system,respectively is the system supply level demand insufficiency,the system can't satisfy the influence of the environment and the health care system.The sixth was divided into countermeasure Suggestions to perfect the system of urban and rural residents health care,from the perspective of supply must strengthen the government responsibility in the field of medical treatment,from the perspective of demand,to enhance the system of farmers engaged,from the Angle of the external environment to strengthen the relevant system reform.Hope that through this article research,to the future of the improvement of the urban and rural residents health care system has a certain reference value,make the system more in line with the development of the rule of institutional change,the operation of the system effect is improved more.