Rearch On Policy-based Financial Support Of Chinese Enterprises Direct Investment In Central Asia

At present,Chinese enterprises in the process of foreign direct investment is facing three problems: First,the lack of funds,enterprises in the process of foreign direct investment requires both a large amount of early investment,while the need for follow-up funds continued to add.And the company's own funds are relatively limited,and because of domestic commercial finance out of interest and risk concerns difficult to obtain timely financial support from commercial financial institutions,thus restricting the Chinese enterprises of foreign direct investment;the second is the Chinese enterprises " " It is difficult to " go in ",mainly due to the investment in the host country in the cultural environment is different,while the previous Chinese enterprises in the foreign direct investment activities in the lack of a certain sense of social responsibility;third is the lack of political mutual assistance with the host country,Especially the host country on China's overseas investment enterprises policy support.Chinese enterprises to choose direct investment activities in Central Asia is in the "new Silk Road economic zone" under the background of this strategic strategy,"the new Silk Road economic zone" construction has also been the support of the Central Asian countries,which For the Chinese enterprises in the direct investment activities in Central Asia to provide a good political environment.Policy finance is the country through investment in a certain amount of funds,in order to attract the majority of financial institutions to carry out foreign direct investment projects,promote national policy desire to support the development of its industrial areas and regional economic development and enhance industrial development potential.The national economic policy-oriented role is the unique financial support characteristic of the policy finance,embody the development goal of the national economic policy,and adopt the different financial support methods such as the preferential policies of loan interest rate,the term of capital loan and the overseas investment guarantee for the national policy Support the different industries,the main business to provide special financing services,to make the overseas direct investment enterprises to provide financial facilities.Resources and energy are the main areas of Chinese enterprises investing in Central Asia.The construction period of resources and energy industry is long and the demand for funds is large.Therefore,there is a need for a large amount of pre-investment and the need for follow-up funds.As domestic commercial finance is profitable And the strict requirements of risk,for Chineseenterprises in these two industries to provide long-term and stable sources of funding only domestic policy financial support.In this paper,the author analyzes the motivations of Chinese enterprises in overseas investment in Central Asia and the existing problems and problems of China's foreign direct investment in Central Asia under the condition of limited funds,and analyzes the developed countries ToAnd the rapid development of the 20 th century,the rapid development of the emerging state policy financial support to domestic enterprises to overseas investment characteristics and experience,the use of variance decomposition analysis of different foreign direct investment financial support way to further combine China's policy of financial support to our enterprises in China The paper puts forward the ways to broaden the business scope of the policy-oriented financial institutions and diversify the financial support methods of the policy-oriented financial institutions to improve the information consulting service system of Chinese enterprises in the activities of foreign direct investment in Central Asia,and to improve the financial support of the policy-oriented financial institutions,Reform the traditional management of policy-oriented financial institutions and actively promote the diversification of operational mechanism of policy-oriented financial institutions to establish a multi-directional policy financial services system and other countermeasures and suggestions,and give full play to the policy of financial enterprises in China The role of support in direct investment activities.