The Influencing Factors And Route Choice Of The Development Of The National Park Model Of Natural Heritage

The focus of the international community on the National Park model from the beginning of the 1980's from the summary of the regional experience to the goal of management,management effectiveness,governance mechanisms and other aspects of the study.And domestic scholars in the 1980 s began to scattered on the National Park model research,case study of numerous multi-national contrast and developing countries since 2000,a few scholars began to acculturation analysis was carried out on the products of national parks and national park public supply the internal rule of.Some scholars argue that the National Park model is suitable for China's ecological tourism area,emphasizing the idea of national parks in balancing the positive effects of China's natural resources protection and tourism development.However,it is still not proper to apply the concept of national park directly to some of China's protected areas.It is necessary to deeply think about the influence factors and route choice of the National Park model of natural heritage by the "third national policy" of the heritage protection in line with the political and environmental ethics.In this paper,based on the global perspective,through the literature research method,interdisciplinary knowledge method,comparative method,case analysis method,analyzes the factors that influence the development of National Park research shows:public value orientation is the main motive force of the development of National Park;to raise the level of economic development has caused supply space national park there are obvious differences narrowed;developing countries and developed countries,environmental concern and tourism development level is the main influencing factor of developedcountries and developing countries,National Park Development and environmental concern is not relevant,and negatively correlated with the level of tourism development;National Park is a global tendency to spread,transfer Space Center by the national macro political background the protection of the ecological environment,etc..And puts forward choose the path of development of National Park model,from the legislation and management,fund raising,management system to citizen participation,and ultimately community participation and benefit sharing,finally to Wulingyuan in Zhangjiajie Scenic Area as an example,on natural heritage National Park Development Model in empirical analysis,to complete the protection of natural heritage sites in China the research process,in order for the development of domestic natural heritage National Park provides reference basis.