Research On PPP Financing Mode Of Urban Rail Transit

In our country,<the national new urbanization of 2014-2020>, by 2020, the big cities in our country, the percent of various social public using public transportation to go out needs to be more than 60%.In many developed countries, which occupies more than 50%,in London Tokyo and other cities and even reached 80%-90%. In contrast, in our country, the national average share rate is only 9.6% in 2014. Visible, in the next five years,the public transit will sharply increase, which will strongly promote the development of urban rail transit. But there are some problems in the process of urban rail transit development in our country, mainly reflected in the following three aspects:financing relying much on bank loans; Investment and financing main body is single; Capital investment is difficult to obtain expected returns. Yet the PPP model can change the present situation of investment and financing of urban rail in our country, realize the diversification of investment subject, reduce the government financial burden, to realize the situation of the public sector and private sector of the public sector.Research idea of this article is as follows:the first is the development of PPP financing model in has carried on the brief introduction of the background and expounds the basic theory of PPP financing, Secondly on the situation facing the urban rail transit in our country at present in our country, the development status of the PPP projects in China and the significance of the PPP model is adopted to improve the analysis; Again on the Hong Kong and Beijing metro subway using PPP mode of practice research, finally to the PPP financing model of countermeasures and Suggestions for domestic urban rail transit. Through the above analysis, the following conclusions:1, using the PPP model will help ease the financial pressure of the government, at the same time can provide more investment channels for the private sector, contribute to economic development.2, the successful PPP project needs mutual contract between the public and private sectors, the reasonable share risks, which can guarantee the project's overall risk reduction.