A Study On The Transfer Model Of Right To The Contracted Management Of Rural Land

Farmers is the core of the problems about agriculture,rural areas and peasants,the fundamental of famers is the land problems.China's large rural population base and the distribution system established by the household contract responsibility system determine jointly the small scale agriculture.With the development of city economy,a large number of rural labor force worked in the city,the phenomenon of part-time household is more and more general.More seriously,because of the week land transfer mechanism,many rural land are abandoned.On the other hand,some farming experts who want to expand the land area haven't the enough scale of land to be cultivated.On the premise of respect the wishes of farmers,rural land transfer is good for resource optimization,the achievement of moderate size management of agricultural land and the agriculture modernization in china.At the present stage,the scale of rural land transfer more and more large and the transfer speed is faster than the before,the model of rural land transfer is diversity,the degree of rural land rental is difference but is at the same pace with the non-agricultural transfer of rural labor force.But there are many problems in the process of circulation at the same time,such as the use of transferred rural land non-food,in accordance with the law,voluntary,paid against principle,the transfer of agricultural land market mechanism is not perfect.After The third plenum of the 18th CPCC further arrangements for the transfer of agricultural land,the rural land rental has the development direction and policy.Under the guidance of central policy,there are many exploration and practice of the rural land transfer,and has aroused widespread concern.Various modes of rural land circulation itself is no different in advantage or disadvantage,only the appropriate or not,the circulation of agricultural land in china can't blindly purse a kind of mode.Stones from other hills may serve to polish the jade of this one.Some other countries have experienced the similar dilemma in china now,their experience of realize agricultural modernization is worth for reference.It mainly include follow aspects:an official or semi-official intermediary organizations for land transfer;There is a clear agricultural land use planning;An enough financial support system and exit mechanism of old age peasants.At the time,we should also learn a few lessons from the failure of the rental of agricultural land in Philippines.The essence of rural land transfer is a game.The farmers transfer the land or not,in what form to transfer the rural land are all the game results.The size of transaction costs,and market development degree will influence and even determine the game results.This requests us to establish a reasonable organization to reduce the transaction costs of farmland transfer.;Strengthen supervision in the benefit of prevent the transferred land use non-food;establishing and perfecting rural social security system to solve the trouble back at home about farmers.