Research On The Dliemma And Countermeasures Of Heze Cotton Industry Development

Like other traditional cotton-growing areas in Shandong Province,the Heze cotton industry has also faced a decline in the scale of cultivation and weak processing capacity in recent years.Based on the current situation of Heze cotton industry,this paper summarizes the performance and causes of these dilemmas by studying the dilemma and problems faced by Heze cotton industry in the development process,and formulated a scientific coping strategy for the future development of Heze cotton industry.This is of great practical significance for Heze City to change the traditional cotton industry development mode,choose a reasonable development path and promote the healthy and orderly development of Heze cotton industry.In this paper,the cotton industry chain as the starting point of view,the system analysis of the Heze cotton industry in the seed breeding links,planting links,the acquisition of the initial processing links and links between the various aspects of the development process in the face of the plight,reveal them The problems that exist.At the same time,it also analyzes the relationship between the factors and the hierarchical structure of the factors that form the plight of the cotton industry in Heze,and clarifies the logical relationship between them.Can be found from the study:(1)the cotton industry chain is longer than the industrial chain of other crops,and the production and processing departments are more involved.But there is no integration between the various sectors of the interests and risks of unity,making the impact between each other is also larger,leading to one of the problems will also spread to another link.(2)the problem in the breeding of varieties of cotton is the cotton industry in the breeding and production of cotton only pay attention to economic benefits and ignore the cotton breeding requirements and quality control,while the lack of supervision and guidance makes Heze Cotton varieties on the current cotton varieties,chaos,miscellaneous,fine seeds,cotton farmers in the selection of cotton with a blindness and randomness,resulting in the quality of cotton produced uneven.(3)the problem in the cultivation of the current Heze cottonproduction costs continue to rise,but the benefits are not planted other crops,so the cotton farmers willing to reduce cotton,and chose to switch to other crops.At the same time,the scale of planting and the low degree of mechanization application also restrict the industrialization of Heze cotton industrialization path.(4)in the acquisition of the initial processing of the link,bear the main processing functions of cotton ginning plant and some oil mill due to the loss of raw material resources and other reasons there has been a lack of start,profit reduction or even stop the phenomenon of closure.There is Heze cotton by-product of the comprehensive utilization of low level,the cotton body can continue to work to create part of the benefits are wasted.(5)In the construction of the structural model of the plight of the Heze cotton industry,the following results are obtained.Mechanization and intensification of the low degree of government support for the cotton industry is weak,The lack of market supervision is the most important root cause of the plight of Heze cotton industry.The decrease of cotton scale,the shortage of cotton processing enterprises,the decrease of profit and the increase of collapse are the most direct manifestations of the plight of Heze cotton industry.Chaos,high production costs,relatively low efficiency,cotton cost,other crops,infrastructure,backward,low level of comprehensive utilization,industry competition disorder is the main middle-level factors.Based on the above research results,the following countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.The first point is to maintain the cotton market order,strengthen supervision,strict grasp the quality of cotton,improve the status of industry operations;continue to do a good job of breeding varieties of fine cotton,to increase financial support for its.The second point is to reduce the cost of cotton production and enhance the effectiveness of cotton to promote light production and cotton and a variety of intercropping cultivation techniques,increase investment in machinery and equipment,improve the Heze cotton land circulation,support The development of cotton cooperatives,to promote Heze cotton production toward the intensive,large-scale direction.Third,in order to strengthen the processing enterprises to control the raw materials,reduce the dependence on cotton farmers and acquirers toensure the quality of raw materials,ginning factories can explore a new type of development model,the introduction of cotton cultivation,come up with part of the funds themselves contracted land,Farmers to manage;guide the establishment of various types of cotton by-product processing plants to extend the processing of cotton by-product depth,increase the effectiveness of cotton production.The fourth point is the development of the cotton industry in the introduction of industrial chain management philosophy,strengthen the integration of the various aspects of the cotton industry chain.The fifth point is to strengthen the government's support policies for the cotton industry,clear Heze government at all levels and relevant departments in the development of cotton science and technology to promote the role of the system,increase subsidies for the cotton industry.