Research On The Geography Of Traditional Villages In Liping Country

China is an ancient civilization with a long history,five thousand years of farming civilization gave birth to the various traditional villages.Chinese traditional villages left the earth's rich and colorful material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,which is an important carrier that bears and embodies the Chinese nation traditional civilization.At present,with the advance of industrialization and acceleration of urban and rural integration,The destruction of the traditional villages and the phenomenon of silence are growing.It is imperative to strengthen the protection of traditional villages.In such a transitional period,how to make the traditional villages to continue,inherit their own history,culture and other values,that is the need to focus on solving the problem,At the same time,it is a requirement to achieve beautiful China and beautiful rural.To study 93 villages in Liping County which entered the four groups national list of traditional villages,Mainly include time and space distributional characteristics,choice of location,scale,space form,characteristic style architecture.I hope it is useful to Guizhou province,even throughout the country in the study of the traditional villages and protection work.The relevant conclusions are as follows:(1)In terms of temporal and spatial distribution characteristics:in the formation of time,most of the traditional villages of Liping County were formed in the Qing Dynasty ago,relatively long history,high value;in the regional structure,the regional distribution is extremely unbalance;in the spatial distribution characteristics,southeast more,northeast less,Northwest more,southwest less,it presents a characteristic which aggregation combine with dispersion.(2)In Li Ping County,the choice of traditional villages,is the result of a variety of factors.The main factors include: natural conditions,the theory of feng shui,traffic factors,defensive elements.(3)There is a certain regular of scale.In the side of population scale,most of the traditional villages are 500-1999 people and 2000-2999 people,belong to medium villages and larger villages,The reason may be ethnic minority settlements,the population base is large,getting married earlier,and the family planning policy is relatively loose.In the side of Land scale,200-499 acres of traditional village occupies the majority,Land size is mostly in the middle stage,and few villages are too small and too large,The reason may be affected by natural geographical conditions.(4)Liping Province traditional villages in the space form of comprehensive influenced by various factors,which leads to a variety of characteristics.Mainly includes the crumb,gr oup,ribbon,ribbon-radial,ladder shaped,scatter.Each of the morphological characteristics of the village lists a few typical examples.(5)The Dong nationality of Liping County occupies the vast majority of the population,the local-style houses of Traditional village,which mostly belong to Ganlan building.while it includes lots of public places,Such as the drum tower,the wind and rain bridge,the pavilion,stage and so on.At the same time,The differences between the Ganlan building of Dong and the foot building of Miao are the village layout and the living level,The proportion of the traditional architecture in this area of the village construction is 90% or above,a total of 83,accounts for 89.25% of the total,has great value of protection.